From caeed9acdc676aa10f788e81edf45892b8cdcc8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: cai <cai@nbcai.cc>
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2026 12:48:13 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] fix(helper): bind ASR ingress to fixture generation

---
 src/main.rs |  851 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 files changed, 770 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index dc3ee70..b18a534 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -66,10 +66,11 @@
 const CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_GENERATION: u64 = 1;
 const CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_RECHECK_DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_millis(25);
 const CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(250);
+const CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_POST_EXPIRY_WINDOW: Duration = Duration::from_millis(2_000);
 
 const CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_ACK_RESULTS: [&str; 4] =
     ["observed", "rejected", "timeout", "publish_failed"];
-const CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_REJECT_REASONS: [&str; 10] = [
+const CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_REJECT_REASONS: [&str; 16] = [
     "missing_attributes",
     "wrong_source",
     "missing_sequence",
@@ -79,6 +80,12 @@
     "duplicate_or_old_sequence",
     "no_current_participant",
     "ack_publish_failed",
+    "missing_generation",
+    "invalid_generation",
+    "wrong_generation",
+    "invalid_language",
+    "incomplete_metadata",
+    "invalid_source_or_sequence",
     "unknown",
 ];
 
@@ -118,7 +125,22 @@
     call_trace_id_hash: String,
     generation: u64,
     sequence: String,
+    received_at: Instant,
     expires_at: Instant,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct ControlledFixtureVisibilityEvidence {
+    first_visible_bucket: &'static str,
+    visibility_source: &'static str,
+    visibility_result: &'static str,
+    binding_matched: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct ControlledFixtureAckPublishOutcome {
+    observed: bool,
+    published: bool,
 }
 
 fn sha256_hex(value: &str) -> String {
@@ -248,8 +270,8 @@
     trace_id_hash: &str,
     generation: u64,
     sequence: &str,
-    acknowledged_probe_sequences: &mut HashSet<String>,
-) -> bool
+    acknowledged_probe_sequences: &mut HashSet<(u64, String)>,
+) -> ControlledFixtureAckPublishOutcome
 where
     F: Future<Output = Result<(), E>>,
 {
@@ -266,8 +288,11 @@
             Some(ack_result),
             reject_reason,
         );
-        acknowledged_probe_sequences.insert(sequence.to_string());
-        observed
+        acknowledged_probe_sequences.insert((generation, sequence.to_string()));
+        ControlledFixtureAckPublishOutcome {
+            observed,
+            published: true,
+        }
     } else {
         record_controlled_fixture_probe_event(
             runtime_call_id,
@@ -281,7 +306,10 @@
             Some("publish_failed"),
             Some("ack_publish_failed"),
         );
-        false
+        ControlledFixtureAckPublishOutcome {
+            observed: false,
+            published: false,
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -316,21 +344,200 @@
     let probe: ControlledFixtureAttributeProbe = serde_json::from_slice(payload).ok()?;
     if probe.message_type != CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_TOPIC
         || probe.protocol_version != CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROTOCOL_VERSION
-        || probe.generation != CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_GENERATION
+        || !valid_input_generation(probe.generation)
         || probe.call_id_hash != sha256_hex(call_id)
         || probe.call_trace_id_hash != sha256_hex(trace_id)
         || probe.client_fixture_sequence.trim().is_empty()
     {
         return None;
     }
+    let received_at = Instant::now();
     Some(PendingControlledFixtureProbe {
         sender: sender.clone(),
         call_id_hash: probe.call_id_hash,
         call_trace_id_hash: probe.call_trace_id_hash,
         generation: probe.generation,
         sequence: probe.client_fixture_sequence,
-        expires_at: Instant::now() + CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_TTL,
+        received_at,
+        expires_at: received_at + CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_TTL,
     })
+}
+
+fn controlled_fixture_probe_binding_decision(
+    probe_sender: &str,
+    current_audio_participant: Option<&str>,
+    expected_participant: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    if !is_bound_user_participant(probe_sender, expected_participant) {
+        return Err("wrong_participant");
+    }
+    let Some(current_audio_participant) = current_audio_participant else {
+        return Err("no_current_participant");
+    };
+    if current_audio_participant != probe_sender
+        || !is_bound_user_participant(current_audio_participant, expected_participant)
+    {
+        return Err("wrong_participant");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn controlled_fixture_visibility_bucket(elapsed: Duration) -> &'static str {
+    if elapsed <= Duration::from_millis(250) {
+        "lte_250ms"
+    } else if elapsed <= Duration::from_millis(500) {
+        "250_500ms"
+    } else if elapsed <= Duration::from_millis(1_000) {
+        "500_1000ms"
+    } else {
+        "1000_2000ms"
+    }
+}
+
+async fn observe_controlled_fixture_post_expiry_views<F, G>(
+    received_at: Instant,
+    observation_deadline: Instant,
+    held_participant: &str,
+    expected_participant: Option<&str>,
+    requested_sequence: &str,
+    lifecycle_active: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    mut read_held_attributes: F,
+    mut read_current_participant: G,
+) -> Option<ControlledFixtureVisibilityEvidence>
+where
+    F: FnMut() -> std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
+    G: FnMut() -> Option<(String, std::collections::HashMap<String, String>)>,
+{
+    loop {
+        if !lifecycle_active.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        let held_decision = classify_controlled_fixture_attributes(
+            held_participant,
+            expected_participant,
+            &read_held_attributes(),
+            requested_sequence,
+        );
+        match held_decision {
+            Ok(()) => {
+                return Some(ControlledFixtureVisibilityEvidence {
+                    first_visible_bucket: controlled_fixture_visibility_bucket(
+                        now.saturating_duration_since(received_at),
+                    ),
+                    visibility_source: "participant_attributes_poll",
+                    visibility_result: "held_visible",
+                    binding_matched: true,
+                });
+            }
+            Err("missing_attributes") => {}
+            Err(_) => return None,
+        }
+        let Some((current_identity, current_attributes)) = read_current_participant() else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        match classify_controlled_fixture_attributes(
+            &current_identity,
+            expected_participant,
+            &current_attributes,
+            requested_sequence,
+        ) {
+            Ok(()) => {
+                return Some(ControlledFixtureVisibilityEvidence {
+                    first_visible_bucket: controlled_fixture_visibility_bucket(
+                        now.saturating_duration_since(received_at),
+                    ),
+                    visibility_source: "current_room_lookup",
+                    visibility_result: "held_stale_current_visible",
+                    binding_matched: true,
+                });
+            }
+            Err("missing_attributes") => {}
+            Err(_) => return None,
+        }
+        if now >= observation_deadline {
+            return Some(ControlledFixtureVisibilityEvidence {
+                first_visible_bucket: "never_visible_within_observation_window",
+                visibility_source: "held_and_current_room_lookup",
+                visibility_result: "unavailable_both",
+                binding_matched: true,
+            });
+        }
+        sleep(CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_RECHECK_DELAY).await;
+    }
+}
+
+fn controlled_fixture_visibility_event(
+    runtime_call_id: &str,
+    runtime_trace_id: &str,
+    probe: &PendingControlledFixtureProbe,
+    evidence: &ControlledFixtureVisibilityEvidence,
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+    json!({
+        "type": "cv_activity",
+        "callId": runtime_call_id,
+        "traceId": runtime_trace_id,
+        "turnId": null,
+        "eventName": "controlled_fixture_attribute_probe",
+        "eventWallTimeMs": current_time_millis(),
+        "result": "ok",
+        "reasonCode": null,
+        "retryable": null,
+        "extension": {
+            "stage": "post_expiry_visibility",
+            "first_visible_bucket": evidence.first_visible_bucket,
+            "visibility_source": evidence.visibility_source,
+            "visibility_result": evidence.visibility_result,
+            "binding_matched": evidence.binding_matched,
+            "call_id_hash": probe.call_id_hash,
+            "trace_id_hash": probe.call_trace_id_hash,
+            "generation": probe.generation,
+            "sequence_hash": sha256_hex(&probe.sequence),
+            "evidence_count": 1,
+        },
+    })
+}
+
+fn spawn_controlled_fixture_post_expiry_observation(
+    probe: PendingControlledFixtureProbe,
+    participant: RemoteParticipant,
+    room: Arc<Room>,
+    expected_participant: Option<String>,
+    lifecycle_active: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    runtime_call_id: String,
+    runtime_trace_id: String,
+) {
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let participant_identity = participant.identity().to_string();
+        let evidence = observe_controlled_fixture_post_expiry_views(
+            probe.received_at,
+            probe.received_at + CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_POST_EXPIRY_WINDOW,
+            &participant_identity,
+            expected_participant.as_deref(),
+            &probe.sequence,
+            lifecycle_active.clone(),
+            || participant.attributes(),
+            || {
+                room.remote_participants()
+                    .get(&probe.sender)
+                    .map(|current| (current.identity().to_string(), current.attributes()))
+            },
+        )
+        .await;
+        if lifecycle_active.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+            if let Some(evidence) = evidence {
+                println!(
+                    "{}",
+                    controlled_fixture_visibility_event(
+                        &runtime_call_id,
+                        &runtime_trace_id,
+                        &probe,
+                        &evidence,
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    });
 }
 
 fn classify_controlled_fixture_attributes(
@@ -364,6 +571,58 @@
         return Err("wrong_sequence");
     }
     Ok(())
+}
+
+fn controlled_fixture_probe_attribute_decision(
+    actual_participant: &str,
+    expected_participant: Option<&str>,
+    attributes: &std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
+    probe: &PendingControlledFixtureProbe,
+) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    if !is_bound_user_participant(actual_participant, expected_participant) {
+        return Err("wrong_participant");
+    }
+    let metadata = match AudioIngressMetadata::from_participant(attributes) {
+        Ok(Some(metadata)) => metadata,
+        Ok(None) => return Err("missing_attributes"),
+        Err(reason) => return Err(reason),
+    };
+    if metadata.client_fixture_sequence != probe.sequence {
+        return Err("wrong_sequence");
+    }
+    if metadata.input_generation != probe.generation {
+        return Err("wrong_generation");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn observe_controlled_fixture_probe_attributes<F>(
+    expires_at: Instant,
+    actual_participant: &str,
+    expected_participant: Option<&str>,
+    probe: &PendingControlledFixtureProbe,
+    mut read_attributes: F,
+) -> Result<(), &'static str>
+where
+    F: FnMut() -> std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
+{
+    loop {
+        if Instant::now() > expires_at {
+            return Err("timeout");
+        }
+        match controlled_fixture_probe_attribute_decision(
+            actual_participant,
+            expected_participant,
+            &read_attributes(),
+            probe,
+        ) {
+            Ok(()) => return Ok(()),
+            Err("missing_attributes") | Err("missing_generation") => {
+                sleep(CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_RECHECK_DELAY).await;
+            }
+            Err(reason) => return Err(reason),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 async fn observe_controlled_fixture_attributes<F>(
@@ -1100,6 +1359,10 @@
     expected.is_none_or(|value| identity == value)
 }
 
+fn valid_input_generation(generation: u64) -> bool {
+    generation > 0
+}
+
 async fn observe_user_audio_events(
     mut events: UnboundedReceiver<RoomEvent>,
     call_id: String,
@@ -1130,6 +1393,7 @@
     let mut current_user_participant: Option<RemoteParticipant> = None;
     let mut pending_probe: Option<PendingControlledFixtureProbe> = None;
     let mut acknowledged_probe_sequences = HashSet::new();
+    let controlled_fixture_lifecycle_active = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
 
     while let Some(event) = events.recv().await {
         match event {
@@ -1170,6 +1434,7 @@
                     user_participant_identity.as_deref(),
                     &call_id,
                     &trace_id,
+                    controlled_fixture_lifecycle_active.clone(),
                 )
                 .await;
                 let observer_started = start_observer_after_controlled_fixture_probe(
@@ -1226,6 +1491,18 @@
                 }
                 current_user_participant = Some(participant_for_probe);
             }
+            RoomEvent::TrackUnsubscribed {
+                track: RemoteTrack::Audio(_),
+                publication: _,
+                participant,
+            } => {
+                if current_user_participant
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .is_some_and(|current| current.identity() == participant.identity())
+                {
+                    current_user_participant = None;
+                }
+            }
             RoomEvent::DataReceived {
                 payload,
                 topic: Some(topic),
@@ -1235,7 +1512,9 @@
                 if let Ok(probe) =
                     serde_json::from_slice::<ControlledFixtureAttributeProbe>(&payload)
                 {
-                    if acknowledged_probe_sequences.contains(&probe.client_fixture_sequence) {
+                    if acknowledged_probe_sequences
+                        .contains(&(probe.generation, probe.client_fixture_sequence.clone()))
+                    {
                         record_controlled_fixture_probe_event(
                             &call_id,
                             &trace_id,
@@ -1280,6 +1559,7 @@
                     user_participant_identity.as_deref(),
                     &call_id,
                     &trace_id,
+                    controlled_fixture_lifecycle_active.clone(),
                 )
                 .await;
             }
@@ -1322,21 +1602,23 @@
             _ => {}
         }
     }
+    controlled_fixture_lifecycle_active.store(false, Ordering::Release);
 }
 
 async fn process_controlled_fixture_probe(
     pending_probe: &mut Option<PendingControlledFixtureProbe>,
-    acknowledged_probe_sequences: &mut HashSet<String>,
+    acknowledged_probe_sequences: &mut HashSet<(u64, String)>,
     participant: Option<&RemoteParticipant>,
     sink: &BotAudioOutputSink,
     expected_participant: Option<&str>,
     runtime_call_id: &str,
     runtime_trace_id: &str,
+    lifecycle_active: Arc<AtomicBool>,
 ) -> Option<bool> {
     let Some(probe) = pending_probe.take() else {
         return None;
     };
-    if acknowledged_probe_sequences.contains(&probe.sequence) {
+    if acknowledged_probe_sequences.contains(&(probe.generation, probe.sequence.clone())) {
         record_controlled_fixture_probe_event(
             runtime_call_id,
             runtime_trace_id,
@@ -1397,16 +1679,28 @@
         );
         return Some(false);
     }
-    let decision = observe_controlled_fixture_attributes(
+    let decision = observe_controlled_fixture_probe_attributes(
         probe.expires_at,
-        &participant.identity().to_string(),
+        participant.identity().as_str(),
         expected_participant,
-        &probe.sequence,
+        &probe,
         || participant.attributes(),
     )
     .await;
+    if let Err(reason) = decision {
+        record_controlled_fixture_attribute_decision(
+            Err(reason),
+            runtime_call_id,
+            runtime_trace_id,
+            &probe.call_id_hash,
+            &probe.call_trace_id_hash,
+            probe.generation,
+            &probe.sequence,
+        );
+        return Some(false);
+    }
     let (ack_result, reject_reason, observed) = record_controlled_fixture_attribute_decision(
-        decision,
+        Ok(()),
         runtime_call_id,
         runtime_trace_id,
         &probe.call_id_hash,
@@ -1436,24 +1730,34 @@
         payload,
         topic: Some(CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_ACK_TOPIC.to_string()),
         reliable: true,
-        destination_identities: vec![probe.sender],
+        destination_identities: vec![probe.sender.clone()],
     });
-    Some(
-        complete_controlled_fixture_ack_publish(
-            publish,
-            runtime_call_id,
-            runtime_trace_id,
-            observed,
-            ack_result,
-            reject_reason,
-            &probe.call_id_hash,
-            &probe.call_trace_id_hash,
-            probe.generation,
-            &probe.sequence,
-            acknowledged_probe_sequences,
-        )
-        .await,
+    let outcome = complete_controlled_fixture_ack_publish(
+        publish,
+        runtime_call_id,
+        runtime_trace_id,
+        observed,
+        ack_result,
+        reject_reason,
+        &probe.call_id_hash,
+        &probe.call_trace_id_hash,
+        probe.generation,
+        &probe.sequence,
+        acknowledged_probe_sequences,
     )
+    .await;
+    if outcome.published && ack_result == "timeout" && reject_reason == Some("expired") {
+        spawn_controlled_fixture_post_expiry_observation(
+            probe,
+            participant.clone(),
+            sink.room.clone(),
+            expected_participant.map(str::to_string),
+            lifecycle_active,
+            runtime_call_id.to_string(),
+            runtime_trace_id.to_string(),
+        );
+    }
+    Some(outcome.observed)
 }
 
 async fn handle_finished_turn(
@@ -3605,6 +3909,7 @@
         };
         let mut realtime_asr_upload: Option<RealtimeAsrUpload> = None;
         let mut last_fixture_sequence: Option<String> = None;
+        let mut last_fixture_generation: Option<u64> = None;
 
         while let Some(drained) = frame_rx.recv().await {
             let frame = drained.frame;
@@ -3655,6 +3960,7 @@
                         || participant.attributes(),
                         &mut realtime_asr_upload,
                         &mut last_fixture_sequence,
+                        &mut last_fixture_generation,
                         turn_bridge_config.asr_realtime_enabled,
                     );
 
@@ -3791,6 +4097,7 @@
     read_attributes: F,
     upload_slot: &mut Option<RealtimeAsrUpload>,
     last_fixture_sequence: &mut Option<String>,
+    last_fixture_generation: &mut Option<u64>,
     realtime_enabled: bool,
 ) -> (bool, bool, Option<FinishedSpeechTurn>)
 where
@@ -3817,6 +4124,7 @@
             read_attributes,
             upload_slot,
             last_fixture_sequence,
+            last_fixture_generation,
             realtime_enabled,
         );
     }
@@ -3839,6 +4147,7 @@
     read_attributes: F,
     upload_slot: &mut Option<RealtimeAsrUpload>,
     last_fixture_sequence: &mut Option<String>,
+    last_fixture_generation: &mut Option<u64>,
     realtime_enabled: bool,
 ) -> (bool, bool, Option<FinishedSpeechTurn>)
 where
@@ -3865,6 +4174,7 @@
         read_attributes,
         upload_slot,
         last_fixture_sequence,
+        last_fixture_generation,
         realtime_enabled,
     )
 }
@@ -3878,6 +4188,7 @@
     read_attributes: impl FnOnce() -> std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
     upload_slot: &mut Option<RealtimeAsrUpload>,
     last_fixture_sequence: &mut Option<String>,
+    last_fixture_generation: &mut Option<u64>,
     realtime_enabled: bool,
 ) {
     let turn_id = format!("turn-{:04}", vad.turn_index);
@@ -3895,9 +4206,11 @@
         }
     };
     if let Some(metadata) = metadata.as_ref() {
-        if !fixture_sequence_is_new(
+        if !fixture_binding_is_new(
             last_fixture_sequence.as_deref(),
+            *last_fixture_generation,
             &metadata.client_fixture_sequence,
+            metadata.input_generation,
         ) {
             warn!(call_id = %call_id, trace_id = %trace_id, turn_id = %turn_id,
                 audioIngressOriginStatus = "sequence_replayed_or_regressed",
@@ -3917,6 +4230,7 @@
         Ok(upload) => {
             if let Some(metadata) = metadata {
                 *last_fixture_sequence = Some(metadata.client_fixture_sequence);
+                *last_fixture_generation = Some(metadata.input_generation);
             }
             info!(call_id = %call_id, trace_id = %trace_id, turn_id = %turn_id,
                 origin_status, "runtime helper asr_realtime_session_started");
@@ -3944,6 +4258,23 @@
     match (previous_number, current_number) {
         (Some(previous), Some(current)) => current > previous,
         _ => previous != current,
+    }
+}
+
+fn fixture_binding_is_new(
+    previous_sequence: Option<&str>,
+    previous_generation: Option<u64>,
+    current_sequence: &str,
+    current_generation: u64,
+) -> bool {
+    if !valid_input_generation(current_generation) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    match previous_generation {
+        Some(previous) if current_generation < previous => false,
+        Some(previous) if current_generation > previous => true,
+        Some(_) => fixture_sequence_is_new(previous_sequence, current_sequence),
+        None => true,
     }
 }
 
@@ -4715,35 +5046,42 @@
 
     #[derive(Debug)]
     enum PreAudioOrderEvent {
-        DataReceived {
-            sender: String,
-            sequence: String,
-        },
-        TrackSubscribed {
-            participant: String,
-            attributes: HashMap<String, String>,
-        },
+        DataReceived { sender: String, sequence: String },
+        TrackSubscribed { participant: String },
     }
 
     fn drive_pre_audio_order_test_seam(events: &[PreAudioOrderEvent]) -> Vec<&'static str> {
-        let mut pending_sequence = None;
+        let call_id = "production-order-call";
+        let trace_id = "production-order-trace";
+        let mut pending_probe = None;
         let mut effects = Vec::new();
         for event in events {
             match event {
-                PreAudioOrderEvent::DataReceived { sender, sequence } if sender == "user-1" => {
-                    pending_sequence = Some(sequence.as_str());
+                PreAudioOrderEvent::DataReceived { sender, sequence } => {
+                    let payload = serde_json::to_vec(&json!({
+                        "type": CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_TOPIC,
+                        "protocolVersion": CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+                        "callIdHash": sha256_hex(call_id),
+                        "callTraceIdHash": sha256_hex(trace_id),
+                        "generation": CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_GENERATION,
+                        "clientFixtureSequence": sequence,
+                    }))
+                    .expect("production probe payload");
+                    pending_probe = controlled_fixture_probe(
+                        &payload,
+                        call_id,
+                        trace_id,
+                        &ParticipantIdentity(sender.clone()),
+                        Some("user-1"),
+                    );
                 }
-                PreAudioOrderEvent::TrackSubscribed {
-                    participant,
-                    attributes,
-                } => {
-                    let pending = pending_sequence.is_some();
-                    let probe_result = pending_sequence.map(|sequence| {
-                        classify_controlled_fixture_attributes(
-                            participant,
+                PreAudioOrderEvent::TrackSubscribed { participant } => {
+                    let pending = pending_probe.is_some();
+                    let probe_result = pending_probe.as_ref().map(|probe| {
+                        controlled_fixture_probe_binding_decision(
+                            probe.sender.as_str(),
+                            Some(participant),
                             Some("user-1"),
-                            attributes,
-                            sequence,
                         )
                         .is_ok()
                     });
@@ -4761,9 +5099,8 @@
                     if observer_started {
                         effects.push("observer_started");
                     }
-                    pending_sequence = None;
+                    pending_probe = None;
                 }
-                PreAudioOrderEvent::DataReceived { .. } => {}
             }
         }
         effects
@@ -4797,6 +5134,8 @@
                 "clientFixtureSequence".to_string(),
                 "fixture-01".to_string(),
             ),
+            ("inputGeneration".to_string(), "1".to_string()),
+            ("language".to_string(), "ja-JP".to_string()),
         ]);
         let mut starts = Vec::new();
         for (session_index, sequence) in [(1, "fixture-01"), (2, "fixture-02")] {
@@ -4822,6 +5161,7 @@
             let is_in_speech = vad.in_speech;
             assert!(!was_in_speech && is_in_speech);
             attributes.insert("clientFixtureSequence".to_string(), sequence.to_string());
+            attributes.insert("language".to_string(), "ja-JP".to_string());
             let metadata = AudioIngressMetadata::from_participant(&attributes)
                 .expect("valid participant attributes")
                 .expect("controlled fixture metadata");
@@ -4836,6 +5176,7 @@
             let session_json: serde_json::Value =
                 serde_json::from_slice(&session_line).expect("session start json");
             assert_eq!(sequence, session_json["clientFixtureSequence"]);
+            assert_eq!("ja-JP", session_json["language"]);
             starts.push(metadata.client_fixture_sequence);
             vad.reset_current_turn();
         }
@@ -4928,9 +5269,12 @@
                 "clientFixtureSequence".to_string(),
                 "fixture-01".to_string(),
             ),
+            ("inputGeneration".to_string(), "1".to_string()),
+            ("language".to_string(), "ja-JP".to_string()),
         ]);
         let mut upload = None;
         let mut last_fixture_sequence = None;
+        let mut last_fixture_generation = None;
         let config = RealtimeAsrConfig {
             enabled: true,
             url: Some(format!("http://{address}/runtime/asr/realtime")),
@@ -4954,6 +5298,7 @@
             || attrs.clone(),
             &mut upload,
             &mut last_fixture_sequence,
+            &mut last_fixture_generation,
             true,
         );
         assert!(!was && is && turn.is_none());
@@ -4964,6 +5309,8 @@
             "clientFixtureSequence".to_string(),
             "fixture-02".to_string(),
         );
+        attrs.insert("inputGeneration".to_string(), "2".to_string());
+        attrs.insert("language".to_string(), "zh-CN".to_string());
         let (was, is, turn) = observe_bound_participant_frame(
             "participant-user",
             Some("participant-user"),
@@ -4976,10 +5323,11 @@
             2_000,
             &frame,
             Client::new(),
-            config,
+            config.clone(),
             || attrs.clone(),
             &mut upload,
             &mut last_fixture_sequence,
+            &mut last_fixture_generation,
             true,
         );
         assert!(!was && is && turn.is_none());
@@ -4994,6 +5342,16 @@
             .expect("second session request");
         assert!(first_request.contains("\"clientFixtureSequence\":\"fixture-01\""));
         assert!(second_request.contains("\"clientFixtureSequence\":\"fixture-02\""));
+        assert!(first_request.contains("\"callId\":\"call-001\""));
+        assert!(first_request.contains("\"traceId\":\"trace-001\""));
+        assert!(second_request.contains("\"callId\":\"call-001\""));
+        assert!(second_request.contains("\"traceId\":\"trace-001\""));
+        assert!(first_request.contains("\"inputSourceCategory\":\"controlled_fixture\""));
+        assert!(second_request.contains("\"inputSourceCategory\":\"controlled_fixture\""));
+        assert!(first_request.contains("\"inputGeneration\":1"));
+        assert!(second_request.contains("\"inputGeneration\":2"));
+        assert!(first_request.contains("\"language\":\"ja-JP\""));
+        assert!(second_request.contains("\"language\":\"zh-CN\""));
         assert!(
             first_request.contains("\"audioIngressOriginStatus\":\"controlled_fixture_bound\"")
         );
@@ -5010,6 +5368,32 @@
         attrs.insert(
             "clientFixtureSequence".to_string(),
             "fixture-03".to_string(),
+        );
+        attrs.insert("inputGeneration".to_string(), "1".to_string());
+        let (_, is_old_generation, old_generation_turn) = observe_bound_participant_frame(
+            "participant-user",
+            Some("participant-user"),
+            &mut vad,
+            "call-001",
+            "trace-001",
+            "participant-user",
+            "track-001",
+            3,
+            3_000,
+            &frame,
+            Client::new(),
+            config.clone(),
+            || attrs.clone(),
+            &mut upload,
+            &mut last_fixture_sequence,
+            &mut last_fixture_generation,
+            true,
+        );
+        assert!(is_old_generation && old_generation_turn.is_none() && upload.is_none());
+        vad.reset_current_turn();
+        attrs.insert(
+            "clientFixtureSequence".to_string(),
+            "fixture-04".to_string(),
         );
         let (_, is_wrong, wrong_turn) = observe_bound_participant_frame(
             "participant-other",
@@ -5033,6 +5417,7 @@
             || attrs.clone(),
             &mut upload,
             &mut last_fixture_sequence,
+            &mut last_fixture_generation,
             true,
         );
         assert!(!is_wrong && wrong_turn.is_none() && upload.is_none());
@@ -5063,6 +5448,7 @@
             || attrs.clone(),
             &mut upload,
             &mut last_fixture_sequence,
+            &mut last_fixture_generation,
             true,
         );
         assert!(upload.is_none());
@@ -5089,6 +5475,7 @@
             || attrs.clone(),
             &mut upload,
             &mut last_fixture_sequence,
+            &mut last_fixture_generation,
             true,
         );
         assert!(upload.is_none());
@@ -5116,6 +5503,7 @@
             || attrs.clone(),
             &mut upload,
             &mut last_fixture_sequence,
+            &mut last_fixture_generation,
             true,
         );
         assert!(missing_sequence_turn.is_none() && upload.is_none());
@@ -5149,6 +5537,7 @@
             || attrs,
             &mut invalid_upload,
             &mut last_fixture_sequence,
+            &mut last_fixture_generation,
             true,
         );
         assert!(invalid_turn.is_none());
@@ -5484,6 +5873,7 @@
             call_trace_id_hash: request_trace_hash.to_string(),
             generation: CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_GENERATION,
             sequence: "fixture-01".to_string(),
+            received_at: Instant::now(),
             expires_at: Instant::now() + CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_TTL,
         };
 
@@ -5542,7 +5932,7 @@
         let mut speaking_starts = 0;
         assert!(!start_observer_after_controlled_fixture_probe(
             true,
-            Some(probe_result),
+            Some(probe_result.observed),
             || {
                 observer_starts += 1;
                 session_starts += 1;
@@ -5550,7 +5940,13 @@
                 speaking_starts += 1;
             },
         ));
-        assert!(!probe_result);
+        assert_eq!(
+            probe_result,
+            ControlledFixtureAckPublishOutcome {
+                observed: false,
+                published: false,
+            }
+        );
         assert!(acknowledged.is_empty());
         assert_eq!(observer_starts, 0);
         assert_eq!(session_starts, 0);
@@ -5574,11 +5970,17 @@
         let mut successful_observer_starts = 0;
         assert!(start_observer_after_controlled_fixture_probe(
             true,
-            Some(observed_result),
+            Some(observed_result.observed),
             || successful_observer_starts += 1,
         ));
-        assert!(observed_result);
-        assert!(acknowledged.contains("fixture-02"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            observed_result,
+            ControlledFixtureAckPublishOutcome {
+                observed: true,
+                published: true,
+            }
+        );
+        assert!(acknowledged.contains(&(CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_GENERATION, "fixture-02".to_string())));
         assert_eq!(successful_observer_starts, 1);
     }
 
@@ -5615,6 +6017,49 @@
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
+    async fn production_probe_waits_for_generation_attribute_before_binding() {
+        let received_at = Instant::now();
+        let probe = PendingControlledFixtureProbe {
+            sender: ParticipantIdentity("user-1".to_string()),
+            call_id_hash: "call-hash".to_string(),
+            call_trace_id_hash: "trace-hash".to_string(),
+            generation: 2,
+            sequence: "fixture-02".to_string(),
+            received_at,
+            expires_at: received_at + CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_TTL,
+        };
+        let expected = HashMap::from([
+            (
+                "inputSourceCategory".to_string(),
+                "controlled_fixture".to_string(),
+            ),
+            (
+                "clientFixtureSequence".to_string(),
+                "fixture-02".to_string(),
+            ),
+            ("inputGeneration".to_string(), "2".to_string()),
+        ]);
+        let mut reads = 0;
+        let result = observe_controlled_fixture_probe_attributes(
+            probe.expires_at,
+            "user-1",
+            Some("user-1"),
+            &probe,
+            || {
+                reads += 1;
+                if reads == 1 {
+                    HashMap::new()
+                } else {
+                    expected.clone()
+                }
+            },
+        )
+        .await;
+        assert_eq!(result, Ok(()));
+        assert_eq!(reads, 2);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
     async fn production_attribute_observation_rejects_wrong_sequence_without_audio_effect() {
         let attributes = HashMap::from([
             (
@@ -5642,6 +6087,267 @@
             || observer_starts += 1,
         ));
         assert_eq!(observer_starts, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn production_post_expiry_observation_records_bounded_visibility_without_second_ack() {
+        let started_at = Instant::now();
+        let active = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
+        let expected = HashMap::from([
+            (
+                "inputSourceCategory".to_string(),
+                "controlled_fixture".to_string(),
+            ),
+            (
+                "clientFixtureSequence".to_string(),
+                "fixture-01".to_string(),
+            ),
+        ]);
+        let mut acknowledged = HashSet::new();
+        let expired_ack = complete_controlled_fixture_ack_publish(
+            async { Ok::<(), ()>(()) },
+            "runtime-call-post-expiry",
+            "runtime-trace-post-expiry",
+            false,
+            "timeout",
+            Some("expired"),
+            "call-post-expiry",
+            "trace-post-expiry",
+            CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_GENERATION,
+            "fixture-01",
+            &mut acknowledged,
+        )
+        .await;
+        assert_eq!(
+            expired_ack,
+            ControlledFixtureAckPublishOutcome {
+                observed: false,
+                published: true,
+            }
+        );
+        let evidence = observe_controlled_fixture_post_expiry_views(
+            started_at,
+            started_at + CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_POST_EXPIRY_WINDOW,
+            "user-1",
+            Some("user-1"),
+            "fixture-01",
+            active,
+            || {
+                if started_at.elapsed() >= Duration::from_millis(300) {
+                    expected.clone()
+                } else {
+                    HashMap::new()
+                }
+            },
+            || Some(("user-1".to_string(), HashMap::new())),
+        )
+        .await;
+        assert_eq!(acknowledged.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(
+            evidence,
+            Some(ControlledFixtureVisibilityEvidence {
+                first_visible_bucket: "250_500ms",
+                visibility_source: "participant_attributes_poll",
+                visibility_result: "held_visible",
+                binding_matched: true,
+            })
+        );
+
+        let never_started_at = Instant::now();
+        assert_eq!(
+            observe_controlled_fixture_post_expiry_views(
+                never_started_at,
+                never_started_at + Duration::from_millis(40),
+                "user-1",
+                Some("user-1"),
+                "fixture-01",
+                Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true)),
+                HashMap::new,
+                || Some(("user-1".to_string(), HashMap::new())),
+            )
+            .await,
+            Some(ControlledFixtureVisibilityEvidence {
+                first_visible_bucket: "never_visible_within_observation_window",
+                visibility_source: "held_and_current_room_lookup",
+                visibility_result: "unavailable_both",
+                binding_matched: true,
+            })
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            observe_controlled_fixture_post_expiry_views(
+                Instant::now(),
+                Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(50),
+                "cross-call-user",
+                Some("user-1"),
+                "fixture-01",
+                Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true)),
+                || expected.clone(),
+                || Some(("user-1".to_string(), expected.clone())),
+            )
+            .await,
+            None
+        );
+
+        let inactive = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+        assert_eq!(
+            observe_controlled_fixture_post_expiry_views(
+                Instant::now(),
+                Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(50),
+                "user-1",
+                Some("user-1"),
+                "fixture-01",
+                inactive,
+                HashMap::new,
+                || Some(("user-1".to_string(), HashMap::new())),
+            )
+            .await,
+            None
+        );
+        assert_eq!(acknowledged.len(), 1);
+
+        let probe = PendingControlledFixtureProbe {
+            sender: ParticipantIdentity("user-1".to_string()),
+            call_id_hash: "call-post-expiry".to_string(),
+            call_trace_id_hash: "trace-post-expiry".to_string(),
+            generation: CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_GENERATION,
+            sequence: "fixture-01".to_string(),
+            received_at: started_at,
+            expires_at: started_at + CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_PROBE_TTL,
+        };
+        let event = controlled_fixture_visibility_event(
+            "runtime-call-post-expiry",
+            "runtime-trace-post-expiry",
+            &probe,
+            &evidence.unwrap(),
+        );
+        let extension = event["extension"].as_object().unwrap();
+        let mut keys = extension.keys().map(String::as_str).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        keys.sort_unstable();
+        assert_eq!(
+            keys,
+            vec![
+                "binding_matched",
+                "call_id_hash",
+                "evidence_count",
+                "first_visible_bucket",
+                "generation",
+                "sequence_hash",
+                "stage",
+                "trace_id_hash",
+                "visibility_result",
+                "visibility_source",
+            ]
+        );
+        let encoded = event.to_string();
+        for forbidden in [
+            "\"participant\":",
+            "\"room\":",
+            "\"track\":",
+            "\"payload\":",
+            "\"audio\":",
+        ] {
+            assert!(!encoded.contains(forbidden));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn production_post_expiry_observation_distinguishes_held_stale_from_current_room_view() {
+        let started_at = Instant::now();
+        let current_attributes = HashMap::from([
+            (
+                "inputSourceCategory".to_string(),
+                "controlled_fixture".to_string(),
+            ),
+            (
+                "clientFixtureSequence".to_string(),
+                "fixture-01".to_string(),
+            ),
+        ]);
+        let mut acknowledged = HashSet::new();
+        let expired_ack = complete_controlled_fixture_ack_publish(
+            async { Ok::<(), ()>(()) },
+            "runtime-call-current-view",
+            "runtime-trace-current-view",
+            false,
+            "timeout",
+            Some("expired"),
+            "call-current-view",
+            "trace-current-view",
+            CONTROLLED_FIXTURE_GENERATION,
+            "fixture-01",
+            &mut acknowledged,
+        )
+        .await;
+        let evidence = observe_controlled_fixture_post_expiry_views(
+            started_at,
+            started_at + Duration::from_millis(100),
+            "user-1",
+            Some("user-1"),
+            "fixture-01",
+            Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true)),
+            HashMap::new,
+            || Some(("user-1".to_string(), current_attributes.clone())),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            expired_ack,
+            ControlledFixtureAckPublishOutcome {
+                observed: false,
+                published: true,
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(acknowledged.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(
+            evidence,
+            Some(ControlledFixtureVisibilityEvidence {
+                first_visible_bucket: "lte_250ms",
+                visibility_source: "current_room_lookup",
+                visibility_result: "held_stale_current_visible",
+                binding_matched: true,
+            })
+        );
+        let mut observer_starts = 0;
+        assert!(!start_observer_after_controlled_fixture_probe(
+            true,
+            Some(expired_ack.observed),
+            || observer_starts += 1,
+        ));
+        assert_eq!(observer_starts, 0);
+
+        for current_view in [
+            None,
+            Some(("cross-call-user".to_string(), current_attributes.clone())),
+            Some((
+                "user-1".to_string(),
+                HashMap::from([
+                    (
+                        "inputSourceCategory".to_string(),
+                        "controlled_fixture".to_string(),
+                    ),
+                    (
+                        "clientFixtureSequence".to_string(),
+                        "fixture-old".to_string(),
+                    ),
+                ]),
+            )),
+        ] {
+            assert_eq!(
+                observe_controlled_fixture_post_expiry_views(
+                    Instant::now(),
+                    Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(20),
+                    "user-1",
+                    Some("user-1"),
+                    "fixture-01",
+                    Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true)),
+                    HashMap::new,
+                    || current_view.clone(),
+                )
+                .await,
+                None
+            );
+        }
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -5703,24 +6409,13 @@
 
     #[test]
     fn production_event_order_probe_then_track_publishes_ack_before_observer() {
-        let attributes = HashMap::from([
-            (
-                "inputSourceCategory".to_string(),
-                "controlled_fixture".to_string(),
-            ),
-            (
-                "clientFixtureSequence".to_string(),
-                "fixture-01".to_string(),
-            ),
-        ]);
         let effects = drive_pre_audio_order_test_seam(&[
             PreAudioOrderEvent::DataReceived {
                 sender: "user-1".to_string(),
-                sequence: "fixture-01".to_string(),
+                sequence: "1".to_string(),
             },
             PreAudioOrderEvent::TrackSubscribed {
                 participant: "user-1".to_string(),
-                attributes,
             },
         ]);
         assert_eq!(effects, ["ack_observed", "observer_started"]);
@@ -5728,19 +6423,13 @@
 
     #[test]
     fn production_event_order_negative_probe_has_no_observer_or_session_effect() {
-        let mut invalid = HashMap::new();
-        invalid.insert(
-            "inputSourceCategory".to_string(),
-            "ordinary_mic".to_string(),
-        );
         let effects = drive_pre_audio_order_test_seam(&[
             PreAudioOrderEvent::DataReceived {
                 sender: "user-1".to_string(),
-                sequence: "fixture-01".to_string(),
+                sequence: "1".to_string(),
             },
             PreAudioOrderEvent::TrackSubscribed {
-                participant: "user-1".to_string(),
-                attributes: invalid,
+                participant: "cross-call-user".to_string(),
             },
         ]);
         assert!(effects.is_empty());

--
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