From 4e9fef02a574f16bb6fe3f7cef4f967e009d2a5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ariver <shanghai3168@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2026 20:48:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Add App Shelf index markers

---
 C1.source/Sources/Aligner/QuickSwitchRootView.swift | 1644 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 files changed, 1,561 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/C1.source/Sources/Aligner/QuickSwitchRootView.swift b/C1.source/Sources/Aligner/QuickSwitchRootView.swift
index 0d3590c..f127082 100644
--- a/C1.source/Sources/Aligner/QuickSwitchRootView.swift
+++ b/C1.source/Sources/Aligner/QuickSwitchRootView.swift
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
     private lazy var closeConfirmationLayers = makeCloseConfirmationLayers()
     private let closeFeedbackLayer = CALayer()
     private let closeFeedbackTextLayer = CATextLayer()
+    private let viewModeToggleButtonLayer = CALayer()
+    private let viewModeToggleIconLayer = CALayer()
     private let appIconProvider: any AppIconProviderProtocol = WorkspaceAppIconProvider()
     private let skeletonThumbnailProvider = NativeSkeletonThumbnailProvider(size: NSSize(width: 160, height: 96))
     private var screenshotSourcesByWindowID: [UInt32: ScreenshotResolutionSource] = [:]
@@ -49,15 +51,20 @@
     private var closeConfirmationRequired = true
     private var closeFeedback: CloseFeedback?
     private var closeFeedbackHideTask: Task<Void, Never>?
+    private var isViewModeToggleButtonHovered = false
+    private var suppressViewModeToggleHoverPreview = false
     private var hoverTarget: HoverTarget = .none
     private var hoverTargetSource: HoverTargetSource = .event
     private var hoveredSpaceLaneID: UInt64?
     private var focusedSpaceID: UInt64?
     private var debugHoveredAppGroupIndex: Int?
     private var waterfallColumns: [WaterfallColumnLayers] = []
+    private var waterfallViewMode: QuickSwitchWaterfallViewMode = .verticalColumns
     private var waterfallContentWidth: CGFloat = 0
     private var waterfallScrollOffset: CGFloat = 0
     private var waterfallColumnScrollOffsets: [Int: CGFloat] = [:]
+    private var horizontalMasonryContentHeight: CGFloat = 0
+    private var horizontalMasonryScrollOffset: CGFloat = 0
     private var currentSelection: QuickSwitchSelection?
     private var columnSelectionHistory: [Int: Int] = [:]
     private var keyboardCommandsApplied: [String] = []
@@ -78,8 +85,17 @@
     private var keyboardResponseLatencyMilliseconds: [Double] = []
     private var mouseResponseLatencyMilliseconds: [Double] = []
     private var hoverResponseLatencyMilliseconds: [Double] = []
+    private var lastProjectionTransitionMovedLayerCount = 0
+    private var lastProjectionTransitionFadeInLayerCount = 0
+    private var lastProjectionTransitionFadeOutLayerCount = 0
+    private var lastProjectionTransitionDurationMilliseconds: Double = 0
+    private var suppressEventInput = false
+    private var suppressEventBackgroundClicks = false
     var onEscape: (() -> Void)?
     var onCommitSelection: ((QuickSwitchSelection, QuickSwitchCommitSource) -> Void)?
+    var onSpaceLaneClick: ((UInt64, Int) -> Void)?
+    var onBackgroundClick: (() -> Bool)?
+    var onToggleWaterfallViewMode: (() -> Void)?
     var onRequestClose: ((QuickSwitchCloseRequest) -> Void)?
     var onCloseConfirmationDisabled: (() -> Void)?
 
@@ -210,6 +226,7 @@
         let labelLayer: CATextLayer
         let countLayer: CATextLayer
         let appLayer: CATextLayer
+        let splitAppLayers: [CATextLayer]
         let windowBlocks: [CALayer]
         let fullscreenMarkerLayer: CALayer?
     }
@@ -224,6 +241,7 @@
         let item: QuickSwitchAppShelfItemViewModel
         let containerLayer: CALayer
         let backgroundLayer: CALayer
+        let indexLayer: CATextLayer
         let iconLayer: CALayer
         let labelLayer: CATextLayer
         let badgeLayer: CATextLayer
@@ -258,6 +276,22 @@
         let closeButton: CloseButtonLayers
     }
 
+    private struct ProjectionLayerSnapshot {
+        let layer: CALayer
+        let frame: CGRect
+    }
+
+    private struct ProjectionColumnSnapshot {
+        let layer: CALayer
+        let frame: CGRect
+        let cardsByWindowID: [UInt32: ProjectionLayerSnapshot]
+    }
+
+    private struct ProjectionTransitionSnapshot {
+        let appShelfItemsByAppGroupIndex: [Int: ProjectionLayerSnapshot]
+        let waterfallColumnsByAppGroupIndex: [Int: ProjectionColumnSnapshot]
+    }
+
     private enum AppShelfMetrics {
         static let normalIconSize: CGFloat = 56
         static let hoverIconSize: CGFloat = 68
@@ -266,6 +300,10 @@
         static let normalGap: CGFloat = 16
         static let minGap: CGFloat = 8
         static let maxRows = 2
+        static let indexFontSize: CGFloat = 15
+        static let compressedIndexFontSize: CGFloat = 13
+        static let indexWidth: CGFloat = 16
+        static let indexHeight: CGFloat = 18
     }
 
     private enum RootLayoutMetrics {
@@ -274,6 +312,24 @@
         static let shelfGap: CGFloat = 16
         static let waterfallTopGap: CGFloat = 14
         static let bottomMargin: CGFloat = 34
+    }
+
+    private enum ViewModeToggleMetrics {
+        static let hitSize: CGFloat = 34
+        static let visualSize: CGFloat = 30
+        static let cornerRadius: CGFloat = 9
+        static let iconInset: CGFloat = 7
+        static let glyphLineWidth: CGFloat = 1.65
+        static let glyphCornerRadius: CGFloat = 2.1
+        static let selectedShadowRadius: CGFloat = 10
+        static let idleShadowRadius: CGFloat = 5
+    }
+
+    private enum ViewModeToggleVisualState: String {
+        case horizontalAvailable = "H1"
+        case horizontalSelected = "H2"
+        case verticalAvailable = "Z1"
+        case verticalSelected = "Z2"
     }
 
     private enum WaterfallMetrics {
@@ -290,6 +346,16 @@
         static let cardGap: CGFloat = 12
         static let revealPadding: CGFloat = 24
         static let horizontalRevealPadding: CGFloat = 0
+    }
+
+    private enum HorizontalMasonryMetrics {
+        static let horizontalPadding: CGFloat = 12
+        static let verticalPadding: CGFloat = 0
+        static let horizontalGap: CGFloat = 16
+        static let verticalGap: CGFloat = WaterfallMetrics.cardGap
+        static let cardMinWidth: CGFloat = 220
+        static let cardMaxWidth: CGFloat = 320
+        static let cardHeight: CGFloat = WaterfallMetrics.cardHeight
     }
 
     private enum WaterfallHorizontalIntent {
@@ -358,6 +424,13 @@
     }
 
     override func keyDown(with event: NSEvent) {
+        if suppressEventInput {
+            DevelopmentDiagnostics.log("quickSwitch.view.keyDown.ignoredForDebugSequence", [
+                "keyCode": event.keyCode
+            ])
+            return
+        }
+
         switch event.keyCode {
         case TriggerKeyCode.escape where Self.shouldDismissOnEscape(event):
             onEscape?()
@@ -400,6 +473,15 @@
         }
 
         if shouldScrollWaterfall(for: event) {
+            if isHorizontalMasonryMode {
+                let currentOffset = horizontalMasonryScrollOffset
+                horizontalMasonryScrollOffset = clampedHorizontalMasonryOffset(
+                    currentOffset - event.scrollingDeltaY
+                )
+                needsLayout = true
+                return
+            }
+
             if abs(event.scrollingDeltaX) >= abs(event.scrollingDeltaY), waterfallAlignmentScrollable {
                 waterfallScrollOffset = clampedWaterfallAlignmentOffset(waterfallScrollOffset - event.scrollingDeltaX)
                 needsLayout = true
@@ -426,6 +508,21 @@
     override func mouseMoved(with event: NSEvent) {
         guard debugHoveredAppGroupIndex == nil else { return }
 
+        let toggleHovered = viewModeToggleButtonContains(windowLocation: event.locationInWindow)
+        if !toggleHovered {
+            suppressViewModeToggleHoverPreview = false
+        }
+        let shouldShowToggleHoverPreview = toggleHovered && !suppressViewModeToggleHoverPreview
+        if isViewModeToggleButtonHovered != shouldShowToggleHoverPreview {
+            isViewModeToggleButtonHovered = shouldShowToggleHoverPreview
+            needsLayout = true
+        }
+        if toggleHovered {
+            hoveredCloseTarget = nil
+            setHoverTarget(.none)
+            return
+        }
+
         let closeTarget = closeButtonTarget(at: event.locationInWindow)
         if hoveredCloseTarget != closeTarget {
             hoveredCloseTarget = closeTarget
@@ -436,12 +533,28 @@
 
     override func mouseExited(with event: NSEvent) {
         guard debugHoveredAppGroupIndex == nil else { return }
+        isViewModeToggleButtonHovered = false
+        suppressViewModeToggleHoverPreview = false
         hoveredCloseTarget = nil
         setHoverTarget(.none)
     }
 
     override func mouseDown(with event: NSEvent) {
+        if suppressEventInput {
+            DevelopmentDiagnostics.log("quickSwitch.view.mouseDown.ignoredForDebugSequence", [
+                "x": event.locationInWindow.x,
+                "y": event.locationInWindow.y,
+                "bounds": NSStringFromRect(bounds)
+            ])
+            return
+        }
+
         if handleCloseConfirmationMouseDown(at: event.locationInWindow) {
+            return
+        }
+
+        if viewModeToggleButtonContains(windowLocation: event.locationInWindow) {
+            clickViewModeToggleButton(source: "mouse")
             return
         }
 
@@ -456,7 +569,7 @@
         }
 
         if let segment = spaceLaneSegment(at: event.locationInWindow) {
-            clickSpaceLaneSegment(segment)
+            clickSpaceLaneSegment(segment, clickCount: max(1, event.clickCount))
             return
         }
 
@@ -470,6 +583,9 @@
             "y": event.locationInWindow.y,
             "bounds": NSStringFromRect(bounds)
         ])
+        if !suppressEventBackgroundClicks, onBackgroundClick?() == true {
+            return
+        }
         super.mouseDown(with: event)
     }
 
@@ -513,6 +629,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    func setSuppressEventBackgroundClicks(_ suppressed: Bool) {
+        suppressEventBackgroundClicks = suppressed
+    }
+
+    func setSuppressEventInput(_ suppressed: Bool) {
+        suppressEventInput = suppressed
+        suppressEventBackgroundClicks = suppressed
+    }
+
     func beginPerformanceFirstFrameMeasurement() {
         firstFrameMeasurementStart = CACurrentMediaTime()
     }
@@ -543,6 +668,17 @@
             closeConfirmationLayers.containerLayer.isHidden = true
             closeConfirmationArrowEdge = nil
         }
+        needsLayout = true
+    }
+
+    func setWaterfallViewMode(_ mode: QuickSwitchWaterfallViewMode) {
+        guard waterfallViewMode != mode else { return }
+
+        waterfallViewMode = mode
+        waterfallScrollOffset = 0
+        waterfallColumnScrollOffsets = [:]
+        horizontalMasonryScrollOffset = 0
+        horizontalMasonryContentHeight = 0
         needsLayout = true
     }
 
@@ -608,44 +744,380 @@
         }
     }
 
+    func effectiveSelectionForProjection() -> QuickSwitchSelection? {
+        effectiveSelection
+    }
+
     func apply(viewModel: QuickSwitchViewModel?) {
+        apply(viewModel: viewModel, preservingInteractionState: false, animatedProjection: false)
+    }
+
+    func applyProjected(viewModel: QuickSwitchViewModel?) {
+        apply(viewModel: viewModel, preservingInteractionState: true, animatedProjection: true)
+    }
+
+    func hoverNextAppGroupIndex(cycleForward: Bool = true) -> Bool {
+        guard !appShelfItems.isEmpty else {
+            return false
+        }
+
+        let orderedIndexes = appShelfItems.map(\.item.appGroupIndex)
+        let sortedIndexes = orderedIndexes
+
+        var currentIndexPosition: Int?
+        if let currentHovered = effectiveHoveredAppGroupIndex {
+            currentIndexPosition = sortedIndexes.firstIndex(of: currentHovered)
+        }
+
+        let nextPosition = currentIndexPosition.map { current in
+            if cycleForward {
+                (current + 1) % sortedIndexes.count
+            } else {
+                (current - 1 + sortedIndexes.count) % sortedIndexes.count
+            }
+        } ?? 0
+
+        let nextAppGroupIndex = sortedIndexes[nextPosition]
+        hoverAppGroup(nextAppGroupIndex)
+        return true
+    }
+
+    private func apply(
+        viewModel: QuickSwitchViewModel?,
+        preservingInteractionState: Bool,
+        animatedProjection: Bool
+    ) {
+        let preservedWindowThumbnails = preservingInteractionState ? cachedThumbnailsByWindowID() : [:]
+        let transitionSnapshot = animatedProjection ? captureProjectionTransitionSnapshot() : nil
+        if !animatedProjection {
+            resetProjectionTransitionReport()
+        }
         currentViewModel = viewModel
-        screenshotSourcesByWindowID = [:]
-        screenshotSkippedReasonsByWindowID = [:]
-        currentSelection = viewModel?.initialSelection
-        columnSelectionHistory = [:]
-        keyboardCommandsApplied = []
-        lastKeyboardCommand = nil
-        tabIgnoredCount = 0
-        lastCommittedSelection = nil
-        lastCommitSource = nil
-        mouseCommandsApplied = []
-        lastMouseCommand = nil
-        lastClickedAppGroupIndex = nil
-        lastAppShelfClickChangedSelection = nil
-        lastClickedWindowID = nil
-        lastSpaceFocusedAppGroupIndex = nil
-        lastSpaceLaneClickSpaceID = nil
-        lastAppShelfScrollSyncedAppGroupIndex = nil
-        focusedSpaceID = nil
-        hoveredCloseTarget = nil
-        pendingCloseTarget = nil
-        pendingCloseRequest = nil
-        pendingCloseOptOut = false
-        closeConfirmationLayers.containerLayer.isHidden = true
-        closeConfirmationArrowEdge = nil
-        clearCloseFeedback()
-        setHoverTarget(.none)
-        hoveredAppGroupIndex = debugHoveredAppGroupIndex
+
+        if preservingInteractionState {
+            currentSelection = validSelection(currentSelection, in: viewModel) ?? viewModel?.initialSelection
+            columnSelectionHistory = columnSelectionHistory.filter { appGroupIndex, _ in
+                viewModel?.waterfallColumns.contains { $0.appGroupIndex == appGroupIndex } == true
+            }
+            if let currentSelection {
+                columnSelectionHistory[currentSelection.appGroupIndex] = currentSelection.windowIndex
+            }
+            hoveredCloseTarget = nil
+            pendingCloseTarget = nil
+            pendingCloseRequest = nil
+            pendingCloseOptOut = false
+            closeConfirmationLayers.containerLayer.isHidden = true
+            closeConfirmationArrowEdge = nil
+        } else {
+            screenshotSourcesByWindowID = [:]
+            screenshotSkippedReasonsByWindowID = [:]
+            currentSelection = viewModel?.initialSelection
+            columnSelectionHistory = [:]
+            keyboardCommandsApplied = []
+            lastKeyboardCommand = nil
+            tabIgnoredCount = 0
+            lastCommittedSelection = nil
+            lastCommitSource = nil
+            mouseCommandsApplied = []
+            lastMouseCommand = nil
+            lastClickedAppGroupIndex = nil
+            lastAppShelfClickChangedSelection = nil
+            lastClickedWindowID = nil
+            lastSpaceFocusedAppGroupIndex = nil
+            lastSpaceLaneClickSpaceID = nil
+            lastAppShelfScrollSyncedAppGroupIndex = nil
+            waterfallScrollOffset = 0
+            waterfallColumnScrollOffsets = [:]
+            horizontalMasonryScrollOffset = 0
+            horizontalMasonryContentHeight = 0
+            focusedSpaceID = nil
+            hoveredCloseTarget = nil
+            pendingCloseTarget = nil
+            pendingCloseRequest = nil
+            pendingCloseOptOut = false
+            closeConfirmationLayers.containerLayer.isHidden = true
+            closeConfirmationArrowEdge = nil
+            clearCloseFeedback()
+            setHoverTarget(.none)
+            hoveredAppGroupIndex = debugHoveredAppGroupIndex
+        }
+
         if let currentSelection {
             columnSelectionHistory[currentSelection.appGroupIndex] = currentSelection.windowIndex
         }
         rebuildSpaceLaneSegments()
         rebuildAppShelfItems()
         rebuildWaterfallColumns()
+
+        if preservingInteractionState {
+            restoreThumbnailsFromCache(preservedWindowThumbnails)
+        }
+
         needsLayout = true
         ensureCurrentSelectionVisible(horizontalIntent: .alignWithAppShelf(animated: false))
         needsLayout = true
+        if animatedProjection, let transitionSnapshot {
+            layoutSubtreeIfNeeded()
+            applyProjectionTransitionAnimations(from: transitionSnapshot)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func cachedThumbnailsByWindowID() -> [UInt32: Any] {
+        var snapshots: [UInt32: Any] = [:]
+
+        for card in waterfallCardsByWindowID().values {
+            snapshots[card.item.window.id] = card.thumbnailLayer.contents
+        }
+
+        return snapshots
+    }
+
+    private func restoreThumbnailsFromCache(_ cachedThumbnails: [UInt32: Any]) {
+        for card in waterfallCardsByWindowID().values {
+            if let thumbnail = cachedThumbnails[card.item.window.id] {
+                card.thumbnailLayer.contents = thumbnail
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func validSelection(
+        _ selection: QuickSwitchSelection?,
+        in viewModel: QuickSwitchViewModel?
+    ) -> QuickSwitchSelection? {
+        guard let selection, let viewModel else { return nil }
+
+        for column in viewModel.waterfallColumns {
+            if let card = column.windows.first(where: { $0.window.id == selection.windowID }) {
+                return QuickSwitchSelection(
+                    appGroupIndex: card.appGroupIndex,
+                    windowIndex: card.windowIndex,
+                    windowID: card.window.id
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+        return nil
+    }
+
+    private func captureProjectionTransitionSnapshot() -> ProjectionTransitionSnapshot {
+        ProjectionTransitionSnapshot(
+            appShelfItemsByAppGroupIndex: Dictionary(
+                uniqueKeysWithValues: appShelfItems.map { item in
+                    (
+                        item.item.appGroupIndex,
+                        ProjectionLayerSnapshot(
+                            layer: item.containerLayer,
+                            frame: item.containerLayer.frame
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+            ),
+            waterfallColumnsByAppGroupIndex: Dictionary(
+                uniqueKeysWithValues: waterfallColumns.map { column in
+                    (
+                        column.column.appGroupIndex,
+                        ProjectionColumnSnapshot(
+                            layer: column.containerLayer,
+                            frame: column.containerLayer.frame,
+                            cardsByWindowID: Dictionary(
+                                uniqueKeysWithValues: column.cards.map { card in
+                                    (
+                                        card.item.window.id,
+                                        ProjectionLayerSnapshot(
+                                            layer: card.containerLayer,
+                                            frame: card.containerLayer.frame
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                }
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+            )
+        )
+    }
+
+    private func applyProjectionTransitionAnimations(from snapshot: ProjectionTransitionSnapshot) {
+        let reduceMotion = NSWorkspace.shared.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceMotion
+        let duration: CFTimeInterval = reduceMotion ? 0.12 : 0.21
+        let timing = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: reduceMotion ? .linear : .easeOut)
+        var movedLayerCount = 0
+        var fadeInLayerCount = 0
+        var fadeOutLayerCount = 0
+
+        for item in appShelfItems {
+            guard let oldSnapshot = snapshot.appShelfItemsByAppGroupIndex[item.item.appGroupIndex] else {
+                if addFadeInAnimation(to: item.containerLayer, duration: duration, timing: timing) {
+                    fadeInLayerCount += 1
+                }
+                continue
+            }
+            if addPositionAnimation(to: item.containerLayer, from: oldSnapshot.frame, duration: duration, timing: timing) {
+                movedLayerCount += 1
+            }
+        }
+
+        let visibleAppGroupIndexes = Set(appShelfItems.map(\.item.appGroupIndex))
+        for (appGroupIndex, oldSnapshot) in snapshot.appShelfItemsByAppGroupIndex
+            where !visibleAppGroupIndexes.contains(appGroupIndex) {
+            if addFadeOutSnapshot(
+                oldSnapshot,
+                to: appShelfContentLayer,
+                frame: oldSnapshot.frame,
+                duration: duration,
+                timing: timing
+            ) {
+                fadeOutLayerCount += 1
+            }
+        }
+
+        for column in waterfallColumns {
+            guard let oldSnapshot = snapshot.waterfallColumnsByAppGroupIndex[column.column.appGroupIndex] else {
+                if addFadeInAnimation(to: column.containerLayer, duration: duration, timing: timing) {
+                    fadeInLayerCount += 1
+                }
+                continue
+            }
+            if addPositionAnimation(to: column.containerLayer, from: oldSnapshot.frame, duration: duration, timing: timing) {
+                movedLayerCount += 1
+            }
+
+            for card in column.cards {
+                guard let oldCardSnapshot = oldSnapshot.cardsByWindowID[card.item.window.id] else {
+                    if addFadeInAnimation(to: card.containerLayer, duration: duration, timing: timing) {
+                        fadeInLayerCount += 1
+                    }
+                    continue
+                }
+                if addPositionAnimation(to: card.containerLayer, from: oldCardSnapshot.frame, duration: duration, timing: timing) {
+                    movedLayerCount += 1
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let visibleColumnsByAppGroupIndex = Dictionary(
+            uniqueKeysWithValues: waterfallColumns.map { ($0.column.appGroupIndex, $0) }
+        )
+        for (appGroupIndex, oldSnapshot) in snapshot.waterfallColumnsByAppGroupIndex {
+            guard let visibleColumn = visibleColumnsByAppGroupIndex[appGroupIndex] else {
+                if addFadeOutSnapshot(
+                    ProjectionLayerSnapshot(layer: oldSnapshot.layer, frame: oldSnapshot.frame),
+                    to: waterfallContentLayer,
+                    frame: oldSnapshot.frame,
+                    duration: duration,
+                    timing: timing
+                ) {
+                    fadeOutLayerCount += 1
+                }
+                continue
+            }
+
+            let visibleWindowIDs = Set(visibleColumn.cards.map(\.item.window.id))
+            for (windowID, oldCardSnapshot) in oldSnapshot.cardsByWindowID
+                where !visibleWindowIDs.contains(windowID) {
+                let absoluteFrame = oldCardSnapshot.frame.offsetBy(
+                    dx: oldSnapshot.frame.minX,
+                    dy: oldSnapshot.frame.minY
+                )
+                if addFadeOutSnapshot(
+                    oldCardSnapshot,
+                    to: waterfallContentLayer,
+                    frame: absoluteFrame,
+                    duration: duration,
+                    timing: timing
+                ) {
+                    fadeOutLayerCount += 1
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        lastProjectionTransitionMovedLayerCount = movedLayerCount
+        lastProjectionTransitionFadeInLayerCount = fadeInLayerCount
+        lastProjectionTransitionFadeOutLayerCount = fadeOutLayerCount
+        lastProjectionTransitionDurationMilliseconds = duration * 1_000
+    }
+
+    private func resetProjectionTransitionReport() {
+        lastProjectionTransitionMovedLayerCount = 0
+        lastProjectionTransitionFadeInLayerCount = 0
+        lastProjectionTransitionFadeOutLayerCount = 0
+        lastProjectionTransitionDurationMilliseconds = 0
+    }
+
+    @discardableResult
+    private func addPositionAnimation(
+        to layer: CALayer,
+        from oldFrame: CGRect,
+        duration: CFTimeInterval,
+        timing: CAMediaTimingFunction
+    ) -> Bool {
+        let oldPosition = CGPoint(x: oldFrame.midX, y: oldFrame.midY)
+        let newPosition = layer.position
+        guard abs(oldPosition.x - newPosition.x) > 0.5 || abs(oldPosition.y - newPosition.y) > 0.5 else {
+            return false
+        }
+
+        let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position")
+        animation.fromValue = oldPosition
+        animation.toValue = newPosition
+        animation.duration = duration
+        animation.timingFunction = timing
+        animation.isRemovedOnCompletion = true
+        layer.add(animation, forKey: "quickSwitchProjectionPosition")
+        return true
+    }
+
+    @discardableResult
+    private func addFadeInAnimation(
+        to layer: CALayer,
+        duration: CFTimeInterval,
+        timing: CAMediaTimingFunction
+    ) -> Bool {
+        let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
+        animation.fromValue = 0
+        animation.toValue = layer.opacity
+        animation.duration = duration
+        animation.timingFunction = timing
+        animation.isRemovedOnCompletion = true
+        layer.add(animation, forKey: "quickSwitchProjectionFadeIn")
+        return true
+    }
+
+    @discardableResult
+    private func addFadeOutSnapshot(
+        _ snapshot: ProjectionLayerSnapshot,
+        to parentLayer: CALayer,
+        frame: CGRect,
+        duration: CFTimeInterval,
+        timing: CAMediaTimingFunction
+    ) -> Bool {
+        let layer = snapshot.layer
+        layer.removeAllAnimations()
+        layer.removeFromSuperlayer()
+        CATransaction.begin()
+        CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
+        layer.frame = frame
+        layer.opacity = max(layer.opacity, 0.01)
+        layer.zPosition = max(layer.zPosition, 240)
+        parentLayer.addSublayer(layer)
+        CATransaction.commit()
+
+        let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
+        animation.fromValue = layer.opacity
+        animation.toValue = 0
+        animation.duration = duration
+        animation.timingFunction = timing
+        animation.isRemovedOnCompletion = true
+        CATransaction.begin()
+        CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
+        layer.opacity = 0
+        CATransaction.commit()
+        layer.add(animation, forKey: "quickSwitchProjectionFadeOut")
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + duration + 0.05) { [weak layer] in
+            layer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
+        }
+        return true
     }
 
     func reportDictionary() -> [String: Any] {
@@ -685,6 +1157,22 @@
             "spaceLaneHoveredSpaceID": hoveredSpaceLaneID ?? NSNull(),
             "spaceLaneFocusedSpaceID": focusedSpaceID ?? NSNull(),
             "activeSpaceFocusID": activeSpaceFocusID ?? NSNull(),
+            "spaceFilterLockedSpaceID": currentViewModel?.lockedSpaceID ?? NSNull(),
+            "spaceFilterActive": currentViewModel?.lockedSpaceID != nil,
+            "viewModeToggleButtonVisible": !viewModeToggleButtonLayer.isHidden,
+            "viewModeToggleButtonHovered": isViewModeToggleButtonHovered,
+            "viewModeToggleHoverPreviewSuppressed": suppressViewModeToggleHoverPreview,
+            "viewModeToggleButtonFrame": dictionary(from: viewModeToggleButtonLayer.frame),
+            "viewModeToggleHitSize": Double(ViewModeToggleMetrics.hitSize),
+            "viewModeToggleVisualSize": Double(ViewModeToggleMetrics.visualSize),
+            "viewModeToggleCurrentMode": waterfallViewMode.rawValue,
+            "viewModeToggleTargetMode": nextWaterfallViewMode.rawValue,
+            "viewModeToggleIconKind": viewModeToggleIconKind,
+            "viewModeToggleVisualState": viewModeToggleVisualState.rawValue,
+            "viewModeToggleStandardBlueColor": colorDictionary(from: viewModeToggleBlueColor.cgColor),
+            "viewModeToggleGlyphLineWidth": Double(ViewModeToggleMetrics.glyphLineWidth),
+            "viewModeToggleAccessibilityLabel": viewModeToggleAccessibilityLabel,
+            "settingsButtonVisible": false,
             "spaceFocusAppGroupIndexes": spaceFocusedAppGroupIndexes(),
             "appHoverAssociatedSpaceIDs": appHoverAssociatedSpaceIDs.sorted(),
             "appHoverAssociatedSpaceLabels": appHoverAssociatedSpaceLabels,
@@ -716,10 +1204,15 @@
             "appShelfMinIconSize": Double(AppShelfMetrics.minIconSize),
             "appShelfItems": appShelfItemReports(),
             "waterfallFrame": dictionary(from: waterfallLayer.frame),
+            "waterfallViewMode": waterfallViewMode.rawValue,
             "waterfallContentWidth": Double(waterfallContentWidth),
             "waterfallVisibleWidth": Double(waterfallLayer.bounds.width),
             "waterfallScrollOffset": Double(waterfallScrollOffset),
             "waterfallMaxScrollOffset": Double(waterfallMaxScrollOffset),
+            "horizontalMasonryContentHeight": Double(horizontalMasonryContentHeight),
+            "horizontalMasonryScrollOffset": Double(horizontalMasonryScrollOffset),
+            "horizontalMasonryMaxScrollOffset": Double(horizontalMasonryMaxScrollOffset),
+            "horizontalMasonryScrollable": horizontalMasonryMaxScrollOffset > 0,
             "waterfallAlignmentMinScrollOffset": Double(waterfallAlignmentScrollRange.lowerBound),
             "waterfallAlignmentMaxScrollOffset": Double(waterfallAlignmentScrollRange.upperBound),
             "waterfallScrollable": waterfallMaxScrollOffset > 0,
@@ -732,6 +1225,10 @@
             "waterfallAlignmentTolerance": Double(WaterfallAlignmentMetrics.tolerance),
             "waterfallAlignmentAnimationDurationMilliseconds": Double(WaterfallAlignmentMetrics.animationDuration * 1_000),
             "waterfallAlignmentAnimationTimingName": "easeOut",
+            "projectionTransitionMovedLayerCount": lastProjectionTransitionMovedLayerCount,
+            "projectionTransitionFadeInLayerCount": lastProjectionTransitionFadeInLayerCount,
+            "projectionTransitionFadeOutLayerCount": lastProjectionTransitionFadeOutLayerCount,
+            "projectionTransitionDurationMilliseconds": lastProjectionTransitionDurationMilliseconds,
             "reduceMotionEffective": NSWorkspace.shared.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceMotion,
             "selectedAppGroupIndex": effectiveSelection?.appGroupIndex ?? NSNull(),
             "selectedWindowIndex": effectiveSelection?.windowIndex ?? NSNull(),
@@ -827,8 +1324,13 @@
             recordKeyboardCommand("enter")
             commitCurrentSelection()
         case "tab":
-            tabIgnoredCount += 1
-            recordKeyboardCommand("tabIgnored")
+            if isHorizontalMasonryMode {
+                recordKeyboardCommand("tab")
+                moveSelection(.right)
+            } else {
+                tabIgnoredCount += 1
+                recordKeyboardCommand("tabIgnored")
+            }
         default:
             recordKeyboardCommand("unknown:\(command)")
         }
@@ -898,8 +1400,30 @@
             }
             recordMouseCommand("click-space:\(spaceID)")
             if let segment = spaceLaneSegment(spaceID: spaceID) {
-                clickSpaceLaneSegment(segment)
+                clickSpaceLaneSegment(segment, clickCount: 1)
             }
+        case "double-click-space" where parts.count == 2:
+            guard let spaceID = UInt64(parts[1]) else {
+                recordMouseCommand("invalid:\(command)")
+                return
+            }
+            recordMouseCommand("double-click-space:\(spaceID)")
+            if let segment = spaceLaneSegment(spaceID: spaceID) {
+                clickSpaceLaneSegment(segment, clickCount: 1)
+                clickSpaceLaneSegment(segment, clickCount: 2)
+            }
+        case "click-background":
+            recordMouseCommand("click-background")
+            _ = onBackgroundClick?()
+        case "hover-view-toggle":
+            recordMouseCommand("hover-view-toggle")
+            suppressViewModeToggleHoverPreview = false
+            isViewModeToggleButtonHovered = true
+            hoveredCloseTarget = nil
+            setHoverTarget(.none, source: .debug)
+        case "click-view-toggle", "click-settings":
+            recordMouseCommand("click-view-toggle")
+            clickViewModeToggleButton(source: "debug")
         case "hover-card" where parts.count == 3:
             guard let appGroupIndex = Int(parts[1]), let windowIndex = Int(parts[2]) else {
                 recordMouseCommand("invalid:\(command)")
@@ -916,6 +1440,15 @@
             }
             recordMouseCommand("click-card:\(appGroupIndex):\(windowIndex)")
             if let card = waterfallCard(appGroupIndex: appGroupIndex, windowIndex: windowIndex) {
+                clickWindowCard(card)
+            }
+        case "click-card-id" where parts.count == 2:
+            guard let windowID = UInt32(parts[1]) else {
+                recordMouseCommand("invalid:\(command)")
+                return
+            }
+            recordMouseCommand("click-card-id:\(windowID)")
+            if let card = waterfallCard(windowID: windowID) {
                 clickWindowCard(card)
             }
         case "hover-card-close" where parts.count == 3:
@@ -1015,22 +1548,15 @@
         focusSpace(segment.space.id, persistent: false, source: source)
     }
 
-    private func clickSpaceLaneSegment(_ segment: SpaceLaneSegmentLayers) {
+    private func clickSpaceLaneSegment(_ segment: SpaceLaneSegmentLayers, clickCount: Int = 1) {
         DevelopmentDiagnostics.log("quickSwitch.view.clickSpaceLane", [
             "spaceID": segment.space.id,
-            "label": segment.space.label
+            "label": segment.space.label,
+            "clickCount": clickCount
         ])
         lastSpaceLaneClickSpaceID = segment.space.id
-
-        guard let firstCard = firstWaterfallCard(inSpaceID: segment.space.id) else {
-            DevelopmentDiagnostics.log("quickSwitch.view.clickSpaceLane.emptySpaceUnsupported", [
-                "spaceID": segment.space.id,
-                "label": segment.space.label
-            ])
-            return
-        }
-
-        commitWindowCard(firstCard, trigger: "spaceLane")
+        onSpaceLaneClick?(segment.space.id, clickCount)
+        lastSpaceLaneClickSpaceID = segment.space.id
     }
 
     private func focusSpace(_ spaceID: UInt64, persistent: Bool, source: HoverTargetSource = .event) {
@@ -1228,6 +1754,11 @@
     }
 
     private func moveSelection(_ direction: QuickSwitchKeyboardDirection) {
+        if isHorizontalMasonryMode {
+            moveHorizontalMasonrySelection(direction)
+            return
+        }
+
         guard let currentViewModel,
               let snapshot = snapshotForFocus(from: currentViewModel),
               let current = currentSelection ?? currentViewModel.initialSelection,
@@ -1257,6 +1788,113 @@
             "windowID": next.windowID
         ])
         needsLayout = true
+    }
+
+    private func moveHorizontalMasonrySelection(_ direction: QuickSwitchKeyboardDirection) {
+        guard let current = currentSelection ?? currentViewModel?.initialSelection,
+              let next = nextHorizontalMasonrySelection(from: current, direction: direction)
+        else {
+            DevelopmentDiagnostics.log("quickSwitch.view.moveHorizontalMasonrySelection.blocked", [
+                "direction": String(describing: direction),
+                "hasSelection": (currentSelection ?? currentViewModel?.initialSelection) != nil
+            ])
+            return
+        }
+
+        columnSelectionHistory[current.appGroupIndex] = current.windowIndex
+        currentSelection = next
+        columnSelectionHistory[next.appGroupIndex] = next.windowIndex
+        ensureCurrentSelectionVisible(horizontalIntent: .alignWithAppShelf(animated: true))
+        DevelopmentDiagnostics.log("quickSwitch.view.moveHorizontalMasonrySelection", [
+            "direction": String(describing: direction),
+            "appGroupIndex": next.appGroupIndex,
+            "windowIndex": next.windowIndex,
+            "windowID": next.windowID
+        ])
+        needsLayout = true
+    }
+
+    private func nextHorizontalMasonrySelection(
+        from current: QuickSwitchSelection,
+        direction: QuickSwitchKeyboardDirection
+    ) -> QuickSwitchSelection? {
+        layoutSubtreeIfNeeded()
+
+        let cards = horizontalMasonryCardsInPlacementOrder()
+        guard let currentIndex = cards.firstIndex(where: { $0.item.window.id == current.windowID }) else {
+            return cards.first.map(selectionForCard)
+        }
+
+        switch direction {
+        case .right:
+            return selectionForCard(cards[(currentIndex + 1) % cards.count])
+        case .left:
+            return selectionForCard(cards[(currentIndex - 1 + cards.count) % cards.count])
+        case .up:
+            return nearestHorizontalMasonrySelection(from: cards[currentIndex], direction: .up)
+                ?? selectionForCard(cards.first ?? cards[currentIndex])
+        case .down:
+            return nearestHorizontalMasonrySelection(from: cards[currentIndex], direction: .down)
+                ?? selectionForCard(cards.last ?? cards[currentIndex])
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func nearestHorizontalMasonrySelection(
+        from currentCard: WaterfallCardLayers,
+        direction: QuickSwitchKeyboardDirection
+    ) -> QuickSwitchSelection? {
+        let currentFrame = currentCard.containerLayer.frame
+        let candidates = horizontalMasonryCardsInPlacementOrder().filter { card in
+            guard card.item.window.id != currentCard.item.window.id else { return false }
+            switch direction {
+            case .up:
+                return card.containerLayer.frame.minY >= currentFrame.maxY - 0.5
+            case .down:
+                return card.containerLayer.frame.maxY <= currentFrame.minY + 0.5
+            case .left, .right:
+                return false
+            }
+        }
+
+        let best = candidates.min { lhs, rhs in
+            let lhsFrame = lhs.containerLayer.frame
+            let rhsFrame = rhs.containerLayer.frame
+            let lhsPrimaryDistance = direction == .up
+                ? lhsFrame.minY - currentFrame.maxY
+                : currentFrame.minY - lhsFrame.maxY
+            let rhsPrimaryDistance = direction == .up
+                ? rhsFrame.minY - currentFrame.maxY
+                : currentFrame.minY - rhsFrame.maxY
+            if abs(lhsPrimaryDistance - rhsPrimaryDistance) > 0.5 {
+                return lhsPrimaryDistance < rhsPrimaryDistance
+            }
+
+            let lhsHorizontalDistance = abs(lhsFrame.midX - currentFrame.midX)
+            let rhsHorizontalDistance = abs(rhsFrame.midX - currentFrame.midX)
+            if abs(lhsHorizontalDistance - rhsHorizontalDistance) > 0.5 {
+                return lhsHorizontalDistance < rhsHorizontalDistance
+            }
+
+            return lhs.item.globalIndex < rhs.item.globalIndex
+        }
+
+        return best.map(selectionForCard)
+    }
+
+    private func horizontalMasonryCardsInPlacementOrder() -> [WaterfallCardLayers] {
+        waterfallColumns
+            .sorted { $0.column.appGroupIndex < $1.column.appGroupIndex }
+            .flatMap { column in
+                column.cards.sorted { $0.item.windowIndex < $1.item.windowIndex }
+            }
+    }
+
+    private func selectionForCard(_ card: WaterfallCardLayers) -> QuickSwitchSelection {
+        QuickSwitchSelection(
+            appGroupIndex: card.item.appGroupIndex,
+            windowIndex: card.item.windowIndex,
+            windowID: card.item.window.id
+        )
     }
 
     private func commitCurrentSelection() {
@@ -1316,9 +1954,24 @@
         _ selection: QuickSwitchSelection,
         horizontalIntent: WaterfallHorizontalIntent = .reveal
     ) {
+        if isHorizontalMasonryMode {
+            switch horizontalIntent {
+            case .reveal:
+                ensureHorizontalMasonrySelectionVisible(selection, animated: false)
+            case .alignWithAppShelf(let animated):
+                ensureHorizontalMasonrySelectionVisible(selection, animated: animated)
+            }
+            return
+        }
+
         guard
             let column = waterfallColumns.first(where: { $0.column.appGroupIndex == selection.appGroupIndex })
         else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        if waterfallShouldKeepFilteredColumnsCentered {
+            ensureWaterfallCardVisibleVertically(selection)
             return
         }
 
@@ -1332,6 +1985,11 @@
     }
 
     private func ensureWaterfallCardVisibleVertically(_ selection: QuickSwitchSelection) {
+        guard !isHorizontalMasonryMode else {
+            ensureHorizontalMasonrySelectionVisible(selection, animated: false)
+            return
+        }
+
         let visibleHeight = max(
             1,
             waterfallLayer.bounds.height
@@ -1359,6 +2017,11 @@
     }
 
     private func alignWaterfallColumnWithAppShelfIcon(appGroupIndex: Int, animated: Bool) {
+        if isHorizontalMasonryMode {
+            ensureHorizontalMasonryAppVisible(appGroupIndex, animated: animated)
+            return
+        }
+
         guard
             let item = appShelfItems.first(where: { $0.item.appGroupIndex == appGroupIndex }),
             let column = waterfallColumns.first(where: { $0.column.appGroupIndex == appGroupIndex })
@@ -1385,6 +2048,11 @@
     }
 
     private func ensureWaterfallColumnVisible(_ appGroupIndex: Int) {
+        if isHorizontalMasonryMode {
+            ensureHorizontalMasonryAppVisible(appGroupIndex, animated: false)
+            return
+        }
+
         guard let column = waterfallColumns.first(where: { $0.column.appGroupIndex == appGroupIndex }) else {
             return
         }
@@ -1393,6 +2061,11 @@
     }
 
     private func ensureWaterfallColumnVisible(_ column: WaterfallColumnLayers) {
+        if isHorizontalMasonryMode {
+            ensureHorizontalMasonryAppVisible(column.column.appGroupIndex, animated: false)
+            return
+        }
+
         waterfallScrollOffset = clampedWaterfallOffset(
             scrollOffset(
                 makingVisible: column.containerLayer.frame,
@@ -1405,6 +2078,14 @@
     }
 
     private var waterfallAlignmentScrollRange: ClosedRange<CGFloat> {
+        if isHorizontalMasonryMode {
+            return 0...0
+        }
+
+        if waterfallShouldKeepFilteredColumnsCentered {
+            return 0...0
+        }
+
         var minimumOffset: CGFloat = 0
         var maximumOffset = waterfallMaxScrollOffset
 
@@ -1429,6 +2110,10 @@
     private func clampedWaterfallAlignmentOffset(_ offset: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
         let range = waterfallAlignmentScrollRange
         return min(max(range.lowerBound, offset), range.upperBound)
+    }
+
+    private var waterfallShouldKeepFilteredColumnsCentered: Bool {
+        currentViewModel?.lockedSpaceID != nil && waterfallMaxScrollOffset <= 0.5
     }
 
     private func setWaterfallScrollOffset(_ offset: CGFloat, animated: Bool) {
@@ -1463,6 +2148,80 @@
         animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: WaterfallAlignmentMetrics.animationTimingName)
         animation.isRemovedOnCompletion = true
         waterfallContentLayer.add(animation, forKey: "waterfallColumnAlignment")
+    }
+
+    private func ensureHorizontalMasonrySelectionVisible(
+        _ selection: QuickSwitchSelection,
+        animated: Bool
+    ) {
+        guard let card = waterfallCard(
+            appGroupIndex: selection.appGroupIndex,
+            windowIndex: selection.windowIndex
+        ) else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        let visibleFrame = card.containerLayer.frame.offsetBy(
+            dx: 0,
+            dy: waterfallContentLayer.frame.minY
+        )
+        let visibleHeight = waterfallLayer.bounds.height
+        let padding = WaterfallMetrics.revealPadding
+        var nextOffset = horizontalMasonryScrollOffset
+
+        if visibleFrame.maxY > visibleHeight - padding {
+            nextOffset -= visibleFrame.maxY - (visibleHeight - padding)
+        } else if visibleFrame.minY < padding {
+            nextOffset += padding - visibleFrame.minY
+        }
+
+        setHorizontalMasonryScrollOffset(nextOffset, animated: animated)
+    }
+
+    private func ensureHorizontalMasonryAppVisible(_ appGroupIndex: Int, animated: Bool) {
+        guard let firstCard = waterfallColumns
+            .first(where: { $0.column.appGroupIndex == appGroupIndex })?
+            .cards
+            .sorted(by: { $0.item.windowIndex < $1.item.windowIndex })
+            .first
+        else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        let cardTopDistance = horizontalMasonryContentHeight - firstCard.containerLayer.frame.maxY
+        setHorizontalMasonryScrollOffset(
+            cardTopDistance - WaterfallMetrics.revealPadding,
+            animated: animated
+        )
+    }
+
+    private func setHorizontalMasonryScrollOffset(_ offset: CGFloat, animated: Bool) {
+        let nextOffset = clampedHorizontalMasonryOffset(offset)
+        let previousPositionY = waterfallContentLayer.presentation()?.position.y
+            ?? waterfallContentLayer.position.y
+
+        horizontalMasonryScrollOffset = nextOffset
+        CATransaction.begin()
+        CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
+        waterfallContentLayer.frame = horizontalMasonryContentFrame()
+        CATransaction.commit()
+
+        let nextPositionY = waterfallContentLayer.position.y
+        guard animated,
+              !NSWorkspace.shared.accessibilityDisplayShouldReduceMotion,
+              abs(previousPositionY - nextPositionY) > 0.5
+        else {
+            waterfallContentLayer.removeAnimation(forKey: "horizontalMasonryAlignment")
+            return
+        }
+
+        let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position.y")
+        animation.fromValue = previousPositionY
+        animation.toValue = nextPositionY
+        animation.duration = WaterfallAlignmentMetrics.animationDuration
+        animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: WaterfallAlignmentMetrics.animationTimingName)
+        animation.isRemovedOnCompletion = true
+        waterfallContentLayer.add(animation, forKey: "horizontalMasonryAlignment")
     }
 
     private func scrollOffset(
@@ -1616,6 +2375,16 @@
         closeFeedbackTextLayer.truncationMode = .end
         closeFeedbackLayer.addSublayer(closeFeedbackTextLayer)
         glassLayer.addSublayer(closeFeedbackLayer)
+
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.cornerRadius = 10
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.masksToBounds = false
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.borderWidth = 1
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.shadowColor = NSColor.black.cgColor
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: -2)
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.zPosition = 170
+        viewModeToggleIconLayer.contentsScale = backingScaleFactor
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.addSublayer(viewModeToggleIconLayer)
+        glassLayer.addSublayer(viewModeToggleButtonLayer)
     }
 
     private func rebuildAppShelfItems() {
@@ -1623,7 +2392,7 @@
             item.containerLayer.removeFromSuperlayer()
         }
 
-        appShelfItems = (currentViewModel?.appShelf ?? []).map { item in
+        appShelfItems = (currentViewModel?.appShelf ?? []).enumerated().map { ordinal, item in
             let container = CALayer()
             container.name = item.app.name
 
@@ -1639,6 +2408,18 @@
             icon.contents = appIconProvider.icon(for: item.app)
             icon.cornerRadius = 12
             icon.masksToBounds = false
+
+            let indexLabel = makeTextLayer(
+                string: appShelfIndexText(forOrdinal: ordinal),
+                fontSize: AppShelfMetrics.indexFontSize,
+                weight: .regular,
+                color: appShelfIndexColor,
+                alignment: .center
+            )
+            indexLabel.font = appShelfIndexFont(size: AppShelfMetrics.indexFontSize)
+            indexLabel.fontSize = AppShelfMetrics.indexFontSize
+            indexLabel.truncationMode = .end
+            indexLabel.zPosition = 14
 
             let label = makeTextLayer(
                 string: item.app.name,
@@ -1664,6 +2445,7 @@
             let closeButton = makeCloseButtonLayers()
 
             container.addSublayer(background)
+            container.addSublayer(indexLabel)
             container.addSublayer(icon)
             container.addSublayer(label)
             container.addSublayer(badge)
@@ -1674,6 +2456,7 @@
                 item: item,
                 containerLayer: container,
                 backgroundLayer: background,
+                indexLayer: indexLabel,
                 iconLayer: icon,
                 labelLayer: label,
                 badgeLayer: badge,
@@ -1866,6 +2649,15 @@
                     color: space.type == .fullscreen ? .labelColor : .secondaryLabelColor,
                     alignment: space.type == .fullscreen ? .center : .left
                 )
+                let splitAppLayers = splitViewAppNames(for: space).map { name in
+                    makeTextLayer(
+                        string: name,
+                        fontSize: 12,
+                        weight: .medium,
+                        color: .labelColor,
+                        alignment: .center
+                    )
+                }
                 let windowBlocks = space.type == .fullscreen
                     ? []
                     : makeWindowBlocks(count: min(space.windowCount, 5), space: space)
@@ -1876,6 +2668,9 @@
                 container.addSublayer(appLayer)
                 if let fullscreenMarkerLayer {
                     container.addSublayer(fullscreenMarkerLayer)
+                }
+                for splitAppLayer in splitAppLayers {
+                    container.addSublayer(splitAppLayer)
                 }
                 for block in windowBlocks {
                     container.addSublayer(block)
@@ -1888,6 +2683,7 @@
                     labelLayer: labelLayer,
                     countLayer: countLayer,
                     appLayer: appLayer,
+                    splitAppLayers: splitAppLayers,
                     windowBlocks: windowBlocks,
                     fullscreenMarkerLayer: fullscreenMarkerLayer
                 )
@@ -1953,8 +2749,160 @@
         layoutWaterfallColumns()
         layoutCloseConfirmation()
         layoutCloseFeedback()
+        layoutViewModeToggleButton()
 
         CATransaction.commit()
+    }
+
+    private func layoutViewModeToggleButton() {
+        let size = ViewModeToggleMetrics.visualSize
+        let topMargin = topSafeAreaInset + RootLayoutMetrics.topContentMargin
+        let x = max(
+            RootLayoutMetrics.horizontalMargin,
+            glassLayer.bounds.width - RootLayoutMetrics.horizontalMargin - size
+        )
+        let y = max(
+            RootLayoutMetrics.bottomMargin,
+            glassLayer.bounds.height - topMargin - size
+        )
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: size, height: size)
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.cornerRadius = ViewModeToggleMetrics.cornerRadius
+        let visualState = viewModeToggleVisualState
+        let isSelectedState = viewModeToggleVisualStateIsSelected(visualState)
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.backgroundColor = (isSelectedState
+            ? viewModeToggleBlueColor
+            : NSColor.windowBackgroundColor.withAlphaComponent(isViewModeToggleButtonHovered ? 0.76 : 0.58)
+        ).cgColor
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.borderColor = (isSelectedState
+            ? viewModeToggleBlueColor.withAlphaComponent(0.96)
+            : viewModeToggleBlueColor.withAlphaComponent(isViewModeToggleButtonHovered ? 0.72 : 0.34)
+        ).cgColor
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.shadowOpacity = isSelectedState ? 0.16 : (isViewModeToggleButtonHovered ? 0.11 : 0.06)
+        viewModeToggleButtonLayer.shadowRadius = isSelectedState
+            ? ViewModeToggleMetrics.selectedShadowRadius
+            : ViewModeToggleMetrics.idleShadowRadius
+        viewModeToggleIconLayer.contentsScale = backingScaleFactor
+        let iconInset = ViewModeToggleMetrics.iconInset
+        viewModeToggleIconLayer.frame = viewModeToggleButtonLayer.bounds.insetBy(dx: iconInset, dy: iconInset)
+        layoutViewModeToggleIcon()
+    }
+
+    private func layoutViewModeToggleIcon() {
+        CATransaction.begin()
+        CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
+        viewModeToggleIconLayer.sublayers?.forEach { $0.removeFromSuperlayer() }
+
+        let bounds = viewModeToggleIconLayer.bounds
+        guard bounds.width > 0, bounds.height > 0 else {
+            CATransaction.commit()
+            return
+        }
+
+        let visualState = viewModeToggleVisualState
+        let isSelectedState = viewModeToggleVisualStateIsSelected(visualState)
+        let strokeColor = isSelectedState
+            ? NSColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0.98)
+            : viewModeToggleBlueColor.withAlphaComponent(0.96)
+        let fillColor = isSelectedState
+            ? NSColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0.22)
+            : viewModeToggleBlueColor.withAlphaComponent(0.06)
+        let glyphRect = centeredSquare(in: bounds)
+
+        switch visualState {
+        case .verticalAvailable, .verticalSelected:
+            addVerticalColumnsToggleGlyph(
+                in: glyphRect,
+                strokeColor: strokeColor,
+                fillColor: fillColor
+            )
+        case .horizontalAvailable, .horizontalSelected:
+            addHorizontalMasonryToggleGlyph(
+                in: glyphRect,
+                strokeColor: strokeColor,
+                fillColor: fillColor
+            )
+        }
+
+        CATransaction.commit()
+    }
+
+    private func addVerticalColumnsToggleGlyph(
+        in rect: CGRect,
+        strokeColor: NSColor,
+        fillColor: NSColor
+    ) {
+        let columnWidth = rect.width * 0.22
+        let gap = (rect.width - columnWidth * 3) / 2
+        for index in 0..<3 {
+            let x = rect.minX + CGFloat(index) * (columnWidth + gap)
+            let columnRect = CGRect(x: x, y: rect.minY, width: columnWidth, height: rect.height)
+            addViewModeToggleRoundedRect(
+                columnRect,
+                cornerRadius: ViewModeToggleMetrics.glyphCornerRadius,
+                strokeColor: strokeColor,
+                fillColor: fillColor,
+                lineWidth: ViewModeToggleMetrics.glyphLineWidth
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func addHorizontalMasonryToggleGlyph(
+        in rect: CGRect,
+        strokeColor: NSColor,
+        fillColor: NSColor
+    ) {
+        let cellSize = rect.width * 0.38
+        let gap = rect.width - cellSize * 2
+        for row in 0..<2 {
+            for column in 0..<2 {
+                let cellRect = CGRect(
+                    x: rect.minX + CGFloat(column) * (cellSize + gap),
+                    y: rect.minY + CGFloat(row) * (cellSize + gap),
+                    width: cellSize,
+                    height: cellSize
+                )
+                addViewModeToggleRoundedRect(
+                    cellRect,
+                    cornerRadius: ViewModeToggleMetrics.glyphCornerRadius,
+                    strokeColor: strokeColor,
+                    fillColor: fillColor,
+                    lineWidth: ViewModeToggleMetrics.glyphLineWidth
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func addViewModeToggleRoundedRect(
+        _ rect: CGRect,
+        cornerRadius: CGFloat,
+        strokeColor: NSColor,
+        fillColor: NSColor,
+        lineWidth: CGFloat
+    ) {
+        let layer = CAShapeLayer()
+        layer.contentsScale = backingScaleFactor
+        layer.frame = viewModeToggleIconLayer.bounds
+        layer.path = CGPath(
+            roundedRect: rect,
+            cornerWidth: cornerRadius,
+            cornerHeight: cornerRadius,
+            transform: nil
+        )
+        layer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
+        layer.strokeColor = strokeColor.cgColor
+        layer.lineWidth = lineWidth
+        layer.lineJoin = .round
+        viewModeToggleIconLayer.addSublayer(layer)
+    }
+
+    private func centeredSquare(in rect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
+        let side = min(rect.width, rect.height)
+        return CGRect(
+            x: rect.midX - side / 2,
+            y: rect.midY - side / 2,
+            width: side,
+            height: side
+        )
     }
 
     private var topSafeAreaInset: CGFloat {
@@ -2118,6 +3066,7 @@
             segment.space.id == activeSpaceFocusID
                 || appHoverAssociatedSpaceIDs.contains(segment.space.id)
                 || segment.space.id == windowHoverAssociatedSpaceID
+                || segment.space.id == currentViewModel?.lockedSpaceID
         }
         let hasCurrentSegment = group.display.spaces.contains { $0.isCurrent }
         group.containerLayer.backgroundColor = NSColor.windowBackgroundColor.cgColor
@@ -2133,16 +3082,19 @@
     private func applySpaceLaneVisualState(_ segment: SpaceLaneSegmentLayers) {
         let isHovered = segment.space.id == activeSpaceFocusID
         let isFocused = segment.space.id == activeSpaceFocusID
+        let isLocked = segment.space.id == currentViewModel?.lockedSpaceID
         let isCurrent = segment.space.isCurrent
         let hasWindows = segment.space.windowCount > 0
         let isAppAssociated = appHoverAssociatedSpaceIDs.contains(segment.space.id)
         let isWindowAssociated = segment.space.id == windowHoverAssociatedSpaceID
-        let isActive = isHovered || isFocused
+        let isActive = isHovered || isFocused || isLocked
         let isAssociated = (isAppAssociated || isWindowAssociated) && !isActive
 
         segment.containerLayer.borderWidth = (hasWindows || isCurrent || isActive || isAssociated) ? 1.5 : 1
-        segment.containerLayer.borderColor = (isActive
-            ? spaceLaneOccupiedColor.withAlphaComponent(0.62)
+        segment.containerLayer.borderColor = (isLocked
+            ? NSColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0.86)
+            : isActive
+            ? spaceLaneOccupiedColor.withAlphaComponent(isLocked ? 0.92 : 0.62)
             : isAssociated
                 ? spaceLaneOccupiedColor.withAlphaComponent(0.50)
                 : hasWindows
@@ -2151,7 +3103,12 @@
                     ? NSColor.labelColor.withAlphaComponent(0.34)
                 : NSColor.separatorColor.withAlphaComponent(0.34)
         ).cgColor
-        if !hasWindows {
+        if isLocked {
+            applySpaceLaneSolidFill(
+                to: segment.containerLayer,
+                color: spaceLaneLockedFillColor
+            )
+        } else if !hasWindows {
             applySpaceLaneSolidFill(to: segment.containerLayer, color: .clear)
         } else if isActive {
             applySpaceLaneSolidFill(
@@ -2169,21 +3126,24 @@
                 colors: spaceLaneIdleOccupiedGradientColors()
             )
         }
-        segment.containerLayer.shadowOpacity = hasWindows
-            ? (isActive ? 0.26 : isAssociated ? 0.18 : isCurrent ? 0.14 : 0)
+        segment.containerLayer.shadowColor = isLocked
+            ? NSColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0.98).cgColor
+            : NSColor.black.cgColor
+        segment.containerLayer.shadowOpacity = (hasWindows || isLocked)
+            ? (isLocked ? 0.72 : isActive ? 0.26 : isAssociated ? 0.18 : isCurrent ? 0.14 : 0)
             : 0
-        segment.containerLayer.shadowRadius = hasWindows
-            ? (isActive ? 24 : isAssociated ? 18 : isCurrent ? 12 : 0)
+        segment.containerLayer.shadowRadius = (hasWindows || isLocked)
+            ? (isLocked ? 30 : isActive ? 24 : isAssociated ? 18 : isCurrent ? 12 : 0)
             : 0
         segment.containerLayer.shadowOffset = CGSize(
             width: 0,
-            height: hasWindows ? (isActive ? -6 : isAssociated ? -4 : isCurrent ? -2.5 : 0) : 0
+            height: (hasWindows || isLocked) ? (isLocked ? 0 : isActive ? -6 : isAssociated ? -4 : isCurrent ? -2.5 : 0) : 0
         )
-        segment.containerLayer.zPosition = isActive ? 30 : isAssociated ? 18 : isCurrent ? 10 : 0
+        segment.containerLayer.zPosition = isLocked ? 42 : isActive ? 30 : isAssociated ? 18 : isCurrent ? 10 : 0
         segment.containerLayer.transform = (isActive || isAssociated)
             ? CATransform3DMakeScale(isActive ? 1.03 : 1.015, isActive ? 1.03 : 1.015, 1)
             : CATransform3DIdentity
-        segment.containerLayer.shadowPath = hasWindows
+        segment.containerLayer.shadowPath = (hasWindows || isLocked)
             ? CGPath(
                 roundedRect: segment.containerLayer.bounds,
                 cornerWidth: segment.containerLayer.cornerRadius,
@@ -2191,6 +3151,37 @@
                 transform: nil
             )
             : nil
+
+        applySpaceLaneContentVisualState(segment, isLocked: isLocked)
+    }
+
+    private func applySpaceLaneContentVisualState(_ segment: SpaceLaneSegmentLayers, isLocked: Bool) {
+        let primaryTextColor: NSColor = isLocked ? .white : .labelColor
+        let secondaryTextColor: NSColor = isLocked
+            ? .white
+            : .secondaryLabelColor
+
+        segment.labelLayer.foregroundColor = primaryTextColor.cgColor
+        segment.countLayer.foregroundColor = (isLocked ? NSColor.white : .secondaryLabelColor).cgColor
+        segment.appLayer.foregroundColor = (segment.space.type == .fullscreen
+            ? primaryTextColor
+            : secondaryTextColor
+        ).cgColor
+        for splitAppLayer in segment.splitAppLayers {
+            splitAppLayer.foregroundColor = primaryTextColor.cgColor
+        }
+
+        for block in segment.windowBlocks {
+            block.backgroundColor = (isLocked
+                ? NSColor.white
+                : spaceLaneOccupiedColor.withAlphaComponent(segment.space.isCurrent ? 0.72 : 0.58)
+            ).cgColor
+        }
+
+        (segment.fullscreenMarkerLayer as? CAShapeLayer)?.strokeColor = (isLocked
+            ? NSColor.white
+            : NSColor.secondaryLabelColor.withAlphaComponent(segment.space.isCurrent ? 0.42 : 0.28)
+        ).cgColor
     }
 
     private func shouldScrollSpaceLane(for event: NSEvent) -> Bool {
@@ -2263,6 +3254,33 @@
         spaceLaneSegments.first { $0.space.id == spaceID }
     }
 
+    private func viewModeToggleButtonContains(windowLocation: CGPoint) -> Bool {
+        let locationInView = convert(windowLocation, from: nil)
+        let locationInGlass = CGPoint(
+            x: locationInView.x - glassLayer.frame.minX,
+            y: locationInView.y - glassLayer.frame.minY
+        )
+        let hitOutset = (ViewModeToggleMetrics.hitSize - ViewModeToggleMetrics.visualSize) / 2
+        return viewModeToggleButtonLayer.frame
+            .insetBy(dx: -hitOutset, dy: -hitOutset)
+            .contains(locationInGlass)
+    }
+
+    private func clickViewModeToggleButton(source: String) {
+        DevelopmentDiagnostics.log("quickSwitch.view.clickWaterfallViewModeToggle", [
+            "source": source,
+            "currentMode": waterfallViewMode.rawValue,
+            "targetMode": nextWaterfallViewMode.rawValue
+        ])
+        lastMouseCommand = "click-view-toggle"
+        if !mouseCommandsApplied.contains("click-view-toggle") {
+            mouseCommandsApplied.append("click-view-toggle")
+        }
+        isViewModeToggleButtonHovered = false
+        suppressViewModeToggleHoverPreview = true
+        onToggleWaterfallViewMode?()
+    }
+
     private func appShelfItem(at windowLocation: CGPoint) -> AppShelfItemLayers? {
         let locationInView = convert(windowLocation, from: nil)
         let locationInShelfContent = CGPoint(
@@ -2302,23 +3320,61 @@
             .first(where: { $0.item.windowIndex == windowIndex })
     }
 
+    private func waterfallCard(windowID: UInt32) -> WaterfallCardLayers? {
+        waterfallColumns
+            .lazy
+            .flatMap(\.cards)
+            .first(where: { $0.item.window.id == windowID })
+    }
+
     private func layoutSpaceLaneSegmentContents(_ segment: SpaceLaneSegmentLayers) {
         let bounds = segment.containerLayer.bounds
+        let splitAppNames = splitViewAppNames(for: segment.space)
+        let isSplitView = splitAppNames.count >= 2
         segment.labelLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 10, y: bounds.height - 29, width: max(1, bounds.width - 48), height: 20)
         segment.countLayer.frame = CGRect(x: bounds.width - 34, y: bounds.height - 29, width: 24, height: 20)
+        segment.countLayer.string = isSplitView ? "" : "\(segment.space.windowCount)"
+        segment.countLayer.isHidden = isSplitView
         if segment.space.type == .fullscreen {
             let markerFrame = fullscreenMarkerFrame(in: bounds)
-            segment.appLayer.frame = CGRect(
-                x: 8,
-                y: markerFrame.midY - 8.5,
-                width: max(1, bounds.width - 16),
-                height: 17
-            )
+            segment.appLayer.isHidden = isSplitView
+            if isSplitView {
+                let labelY = markerFrame.midY - 8.5
+                let halfWidth = markerFrame.width / 2
+                for (index, splitAppLayer) in segment.splitAppLayers.enumerated() {
+                    let x = markerFrame.minX + CGFloat(index) * halfWidth
+                    splitAppLayer.isHidden = false
+                    splitAppLayer.frame = CGRect(
+                        x: x + 4,
+                        y: labelY,
+                        width: max(1, halfWidth - 8),
+                        height: 17
+                    )
+                }
+            } else {
+                segment.appLayer.frame = CGRect(
+                    x: 8,
+                    y: markerFrame.midY - 8.5,
+                    width: max(1, bounds.width - 16),
+                    height: 17
+                )
+                for splitAppLayer in segment.splitAppLayers {
+                    splitAppLayer.isHidden = true
+                }
+            }
         } else {
+            segment.appLayer.isHidden = false
             segment.appLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 10, y: 9, width: max(1, bounds.width - 20), height: 17)
+            for splitAppLayer in segment.splitAppLayers {
+                splitAppLayer.isHidden = true
+            }
         }
         if let fullscreenMarkerLayer = segment.fullscreenMarkerLayer {
-            layoutFullscreenMarkerLayer(fullscreenMarkerLayer, in: bounds)
+            layoutFullscreenMarkerLayer(
+                fullscreenMarkerLayer,
+                in: bounds,
+                isSplitView: isSplitView
+            )
         }
 
         let blockGap: CGFloat = 5
@@ -2434,6 +3490,13 @@
             )
             : nil
         item.iconLayer.frame = CGRect(x: iconX, y: iconY, width: visualIconSize, height: visualIconSize)
+        layoutAppShelfIndexLayer(
+            item.indexLayer,
+            iconFrame: item.iconLayer.frame,
+            iconSize: visualIconSize,
+            itemBounds: bounds,
+            highlighted: showsSelectedVisual || isHovered
+        )
         item.labelLayer.contentsScale = backingScaleFactor
         item.labelLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: bounds.width, height: 14)
         item.badgeLayer.string = badgeText
@@ -2459,6 +3522,67 @@
         )
         item.selectedIndicatorLayer.frame = .zero
         item.selectedIndicatorLayer.backgroundColor = NSColor.clear.cgColor
+    }
+
+    private var appShelfIndexColor: NSColor {
+        NSColor.labelColor.withAlphaComponent(0.34)
+    }
+
+    private var appShelfIndexHighlightedColor: NSColor {
+        NSColor.labelColor.withAlphaComponent(0.42)
+    }
+
+    private func appShelfIndexFont(size: CGFloat) -> NSFont {
+        for fontName in ["Bradley Hand ITC", "Noteworthy-Light", "Marker Felt", "Snell Roundhand"] {
+            if let font = NSFont(name: fontName, size: size) {
+                return font
+            }
+        }
+
+        return NSFont.monospacedSystemFont(ofSize: size, weight: .regular)
+    }
+
+    private func appShelfIndexText(forOrdinal ordinal: Int) -> String {
+        let symbols = Array("1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
+        guard ordinal >= 0 else { return "" }
+        if ordinal < symbols.count {
+            return String(symbols[ordinal])
+        }
+
+        let overflowIndex = ordinal - symbols.count
+        let prefix = symbols[10 + (overflowIndex / 26) % 26]
+        let suffix = symbols[10 + overflowIndex % 26]
+        return "\(prefix)\(suffix)"
+    }
+
+    private func layoutAppShelfIndexLayer(
+        _ layer: CATextLayer,
+        iconFrame: CGRect,
+        iconSize: CGFloat,
+        itemBounds: CGRect,
+        highlighted: Bool
+    ) {
+        let fontSize = iconSize <= AppShelfMetrics.minIconSize + 1
+            ? AppShelfMetrics.compressedIndexFontSize
+            : AppShelfMetrics.indexFontSize
+        layer.contentsScale = backingScaleFactor
+        layer.font = appShelfIndexFont(size: fontSize)
+        layer.fontSize = fontSize
+        layer.foregroundColor = (highlighted ? appShelfIndexHighlightedColor : appShelfIndexColor).cgColor
+        layer.opacity = iconSize <= AppShelfMetrics.minIconSize + 1 ? 0.72 : 0.82
+
+        let indexWidth = AppShelfMetrics.indexWidth
+        let indexHeight = AppShelfMetrics.indexHeight
+        let preferredX = iconFrame.minX - indexWidth - 1
+        let clampedX = max(-6, min(itemBounds.width - indexWidth, preferredX))
+        let preferredY = iconFrame.maxY - indexHeight + 4
+        let clampedY = max(0, min(itemBounds.height - indexHeight, preferredY))
+        layer.frame = CGRect(
+            x: clampedX,
+            y: clampedY,
+            width: indexWidth,
+            height: indexHeight
+        )
     }
 
     private func appShelfRows() -> [[AppShelfItemLayers]] {
@@ -2508,6 +3632,14 @@
                 .cards
                 .compactMap(\.item.primarySpaceID) ?? []
         )
+    }
+
+    private var appIconHoverLinkedAppGroupIndex: Int? {
+        if let debugHoveredAppGroupIndex {
+            return debugHoveredAppGroupIndex
+        }
+        guard case .app(let appGroupIndex) = hoverTarget else { return nil }
+        return appGroupIndex
     }
 
     private var appHoverAssociatedSpaceLabels: [String] {
@@ -2574,6 +3706,10 @@
               let column = waterfallColumns.first(where: { $0.column.appGroupIndex == appGroupIndex })
         else {
             return "none"
+        }
+
+        guard !isHorizontalMasonryMode else {
+            return "visible"
         }
 
         let visibleMinX = waterfallScrollOffset
@@ -2658,17 +3794,24 @@
     }
 
     private func layoutWaterfallColumns() {
+        if isHorizontalMasonryMode {
+            layoutHorizontalMasonryWaterfall()
+            return
+        }
+
         guard !waterfallColumns.isEmpty else {
             waterfallContentWidth = waterfallLayer.bounds.width
             waterfallScrollOffset = 0
+            horizontalMasonryContentHeight = waterfallLayer.bounds.height
+            horizontalMasonryScrollOffset = 0
             waterfallContentLayer.frame = waterfallLayer.bounds
             return
         }
 
         let columnWidth = waterfallColumnWidth()
-        let totalWidth = WaterfallMetrics.contentHorizontalPadding * 2
-            + CGFloat(waterfallColumns.count) * columnWidth
+        let columnsWidth = CGFloat(waterfallColumns.count) * columnWidth
             + CGFloat(max(0, waterfallColumns.count - 1)) * WaterfallMetrics.gap
+        let totalWidth = WaterfallMetrics.contentHorizontalPadding * 2 + columnsWidth
         waterfallContentWidth = max(waterfallLayer.bounds.width, totalWidth)
         waterfallScrollOffset = clampedWaterfallAlignmentOffset(waterfallScrollOffset)
         waterfallContentLayer.frame = CGRect(
@@ -2678,7 +3821,7 @@
             height: waterfallLayer.bounds.height
         )
 
-        var x = WaterfallMetrics.contentHorizontalPadding
+        var x = waterfallColumnStartX(columnsWidth: columnsWidth)
         for column in waterfallColumns {
             column.containerLayer.frame = CGRect(
                 x: x,
@@ -2691,7 +3834,174 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private func layoutHorizontalMasonryWaterfall() {
+        guard !waterfallColumns.isEmpty else {
+            waterfallContentWidth = waterfallLayer.bounds.width
+            waterfallScrollOffset = 0
+            horizontalMasonryContentHeight = waterfallLayer.bounds.height
+            horizontalMasonryScrollOffset = 0
+            waterfallContentLayer.frame = waterfallLayer.bounds
+            return
+        }
+
+        let layout = horizontalMasonryLayout()
+        waterfallContentWidth = waterfallLayer.bounds.width
+        waterfallScrollOffset = 0
+        horizontalMasonryContentHeight = layout.contentHeight
+        horizontalMasonryScrollOffset = clampedHorizontalMasonryOffset(horizontalMasonryScrollOffset)
+        waterfallContentLayer.frame = horizontalMasonryContentFrame()
+
+        for column in waterfallColumns {
+            column.containerLayer.frame = CGRect(
+                x: 0,
+                y: 0,
+                width: waterfallContentWidth,
+                height: horizontalMasonryContentHeight
+            )
+            column.containerLayer.masksToBounds = false
+            column.containerLayer.backgroundColor = NSColor.clear.cgColor
+            column.containerLayer.borderColor = NSColor.clear.cgColor
+            column.containerLayer.borderWidth = 0
+            column.containerLayer.shadowOpacity = 0
+            column.containerLayer.shadowRadius = 0
+            column.containerLayer.shadowOffset = .zero
+            column.headerLayer.isHidden = true
+            column.appNameLayer.isHidden = true
+            column.countLayer.isHidden = true
+
+            for card in column.cards {
+                if let frame = layout.cardFramesByWindowID[card.item.window.id] {
+                    card.containerLayer.frame = frame
+                } else {
+                    card.containerLayer.frame = .zero
+                }
+                layoutWaterfallCard(card)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private struct HorizontalMasonryLayout {
+        let contentHeight: CGFloat
+        let cardFramesByWindowID: [UInt32: CGRect]
+    }
+
+    private func horizontalMasonryLayout() -> HorizontalMasonryLayout {
+        let cards = horizontalMasonryCardsInPlacementOrder()
+        guard !cards.isEmpty else {
+            return HorizontalMasonryLayout(
+                contentHeight: waterfallLayer.bounds.height,
+                cardFramesByWindowID: [:]
+            )
+        }
+
+        let viewportWidth = max(1, waterfallLayer.bounds.width)
+        let availableWidth = max(
+            HorizontalMasonryMetrics.cardMinWidth,
+            viewportWidth - HorizontalMasonryMetrics.horizontalPadding * 2
+        )
+        let maximumLaneCount = max(
+            1,
+            Int(
+                floor(
+                    (availableWidth + HorizontalMasonryMetrics.horizontalGap)
+                        / (HorizontalMasonryMetrics.cardMinWidth + HorizontalMasonryMetrics.horizontalGap)
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        let laneCount = min(maximumLaneCount, max(1, cards.count))
+        let fittingWidth = (
+            availableWidth - CGFloat(max(0, laneCount - 1)) * HorizontalMasonryMetrics.horizontalGap
+        ) / CGFloat(laneCount)
+        let cardWidth = floor(
+            min(
+                HorizontalMasonryMetrics.cardMaxWidth,
+                max(HorizontalMasonryMetrics.cardMinWidth, fittingWidth)
+            )
+        )
+        let usedWidth = CGFloat(laneCount) * cardWidth
+            + CGFloat(max(0, laneCount - 1)) * HorizontalMasonryMetrics.horizontalGap
+        let startX = max(
+            HorizontalMasonryMetrics.horizontalPadding,
+            (viewportWidth - usedWidth) / 2
+        )
+
+        var laneHeights = Array(repeating: CGFloat(0), count: laneCount)
+        var plannedFrames: [(windowID: UInt32, x: CGFloat, top: CGFloat, width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat)] = []
+
+        for card in cards {
+            let laneIndex = laneHeights.enumerated().min { lhs, rhs in
+                if abs(lhs.element - rhs.element) > 0.5 {
+                    return lhs.element < rhs.element
+                }
+                return lhs.offset < rhs.offset
+            }?.offset ?? 0
+            let cardHeight = HorizontalMasonryMetrics.cardHeight
+            let x = startX + CGFloat(laneIndex) * (cardWidth + HorizontalMasonryMetrics.horizontalGap)
+            let top = HorizontalMasonryMetrics.verticalPadding + laneHeights[laneIndex]
+            plannedFrames.append((
+                windowID: card.item.window.id,
+                x: x,
+                top: top,
+                width: cardWidth,
+                height: cardHeight
+            ))
+            laneHeights[laneIndex] += cardHeight + HorizontalMasonryMetrics.verticalGap
+        }
+
+        let tallestLane = laneHeights.max().map {
+            max(0, $0 - HorizontalMasonryMetrics.verticalGap)
+        } ?? 0
+        let contentHeight = max(
+            waterfallLayer.bounds.height,
+            HorizontalMasonryMetrics.verticalPadding * 2 + tallestLane
+        )
+        let frames = Dictionary(
+            uniqueKeysWithValues: plannedFrames.map { planned in
+                (
+                    planned.windowID,
+                    CGRect(
+                        x: planned.x,
+                        y: contentHeight - planned.top - planned.height,
+                        width: planned.width,
+                        height: planned.height
+                    )
+                )
+            }
+        )
+
+        return HorizontalMasonryLayout(contentHeight: contentHeight, cardFramesByWindowID: frames)
+    }
+
+    private func horizontalMasonryContentFrame() -> CGRect {
+        let contentHeight = max(waterfallLayer.bounds.height, horizontalMasonryContentHeight)
+        return CGRect(
+            x: 0,
+            y: waterfallLayer.bounds.height - contentHeight + horizontalMasonryScrollOffset,
+            width: waterfallLayer.bounds.width,
+            height: contentHeight
+        )
+    }
+
+    private func waterfallColumnStartX(columnsWidth: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
+        guard currentViewModel?.lockedSpaceID != nil else {
+            return WaterfallMetrics.contentHorizontalPadding
+        }
+
+        let centeredStart = (waterfallContentWidth - columnsWidth) / 2
+        return max(WaterfallMetrics.contentHorizontalPadding, centeredStart)
+    }
+
     private func layoutWaterfallColumn(_ column: WaterfallColumnLayers) {
+        column.containerLayer.cornerRadius = 14
+        column.containerLayer.masksToBounds = true
+        column.containerLayer.backgroundColor = NSColor.controlBackgroundColor.withAlphaComponent(0.56).cgColor
+        column.containerLayer.shadowOpacity = 0
+        column.containerLayer.shadowRadius = 0
+        column.containerLayer.shadowOffset = .zero
+        column.headerLayer.isHidden = false
+        column.appNameLayer.isHidden = false
+        column.countLayer.isHidden = false
+
         let bounds = column.containerLayer.bounds
         let isSpaceFocused = spaceFocusWindowCount(for: column.column.appGroupIndex) > 0
         let isHovered = column.column.appGroupIndex == effectiveHoveredAppGroupIndex
@@ -2706,9 +4016,11 @@
             width: bounds.width,
             height: WaterfallMetrics.headerHeight
         )
-        column.headerLayer.backgroundColor = (isSpaceFocused
-            ? NSColor.systemFill.withAlphaComponent(0.10)
-            : NSColor.controlBackgroundColor.withAlphaComponent(0.52)
+        column.headerLayer.backgroundColor = (isHovered
+            ? viewModeToggleBlueColor
+            : (isSpaceFocused
+                ? NSColor.systemFill.withAlphaComponent(0.10)
+                : NSColor.controlBackgroundColor.withAlphaComponent(0.52))
         ).cgColor
         column.appNameLayer.frame = CGRect(
             x: WaterfallMetrics.columnHeaderTextInset,
@@ -2716,16 +4028,14 @@
             width: max(1, bounds.width - WaterfallMetrics.columnHeaderTextInset * 2),
             height: 16
         )
-        column.appNameLayer.foregroundColor = (isHovered
-            ? spaceLaneOccupiedColor
-            : NSColor.labelColor
-        ).cgColor
+        column.appNameLayer.foregroundColor = (isHovered ? NSColor.white : NSColor.labelColor).cgColor
         column.countLayer.frame = CGRect(
             x: bounds.width - 48,
             y: bounds.height - 24,
             width: 36,
             height: 16
         )
+        column.countLayer.foregroundColor = (isHovered ? NSColor.white : NSColor.secondaryLabelColor).cgColor
 
         let appGroupIndex = column.column.appGroupIndex
         let verticalOffset = clampedWaterfallColumnOffset(
@@ -2759,10 +4069,13 @@
         let bounds = card.containerLayer.bounds
         let isSelected = card.item.window.id == effectiveSelection?.windowID
         let isHovered = card.item.window.id == hoveredWindowID
+        let isAppLinked = isHorizontalMasonryMode
+            && card.item.appGroupIndex == appIconHoverLinkedAppGroupIndex
         applyWaterfallCardVisualState(
             card,
             selected: shouldShowSelectedVisual(isSelected: isSelected, isHovered: isHovered),
-            hovered: isHovered
+            hovered: isHovered,
+            appLinked: isAppLinked
         )
 
         let outerInset: CGFloat = 0
@@ -2825,12 +4138,19 @@
         )
     }
 
-    private func applyWaterfallCardVisualState(_ card: WaterfallCardLayers, selected: Bool, hovered: Bool) {
+    private func applyWaterfallCardVisualState(
+        _ card: WaterfallCardLayers,
+        selected: Bool,
+        hovered: Bool,
+        appLinked: Bool
+    ) {
         let isSpaceFocused = isWaterfallCardSpaceFocused(card)
         card.containerLayer.backgroundColor = (selected
             ? NSColor.windowBackgroundColor.withAlphaComponent(0.94)
             : hovered
                 ? accentTintedWindowBackground(fraction: 0.09, alpha: 0.95)
+                : appLinked
+                    ? accentTintedWindowBackground(fraction: 0.08, alpha: 0.93)
                 : isSpaceFocused
                     ? accentTintedWindowBackground(fraction: 0.10, alpha: 0.94)
                 : NSColor.windowBackgroundColor.withAlphaComponent(0.82)
@@ -2839,27 +4159,31 @@
             ? NSColor.controlAccentColor.withAlphaComponent(0.52)
             : hovered
                 ? NSColor.controlAccentColor.withAlphaComponent(0.44)
+                : appLinked
+                    ? NSColor.controlAccentColor.withAlphaComponent(0.38)
                 : isSpaceFocused
                     ? NSColor.controlAccentColor.withAlphaComponent(0.42)
                 : NSColor.separatorColor.withAlphaComponent(0.28)
         ).cgColor
-        card.containerLayer.borderWidth = (selected || hovered || isSpaceFocused) ? 1.5 : 1
+        card.containerLayer.borderWidth = (selected || hovered || appLinked || isSpaceFocused) ? 1.5 : 1
         card.containerLayer.shadowColor = NSColor.black.cgColor
-        card.containerLayer.shadowOpacity = selected ? 0.24 : hovered ? 0.14 : isSpaceFocused ? 0.20 : 0
-        card.containerLayer.shadowRadius = selected ? 22 : hovered ? 17 : isSpaceFocused ? 24 : 0
+        card.containerLayer.shadowOpacity = selected ? 0.24 : hovered ? 0.14 : appLinked ? 0.16 : isSpaceFocused ? 0.20 : 0
+        card.containerLayer.shadowRadius = selected ? 22 : hovered ? 17 : appLinked ? 18 : isSpaceFocused ? 24 : 0
         card.containerLayer.shadowOffset = selected
             ? CGSize(width: 0, height: -6)
             : hovered
                 ? CGSize(width: 0, height: -2.5)
+                : appLinked
+                    ? CGSize(width: 0, height: -3)
                 : isSpaceFocused
                     ? CGSize(width: 0, height: -5)
                     : .zero
-        card.containerLayer.zPosition = selected ? 20 : hovered ? 10 : isSpaceFocused ? 8 : 0
+        card.containerLayer.zPosition = selected ? 20 : hovered ? 12 : appLinked ? 10 : isSpaceFocused ? 8 : 0
         let focusedScale: CGFloat = selected ? 1.015 : isSpaceFocused ? 1.012 : 1.008
         card.containerLayer.transform = (selected || hovered || isSpaceFocused)
             ? CATransform3DMakeScale(focusedScale, focusedScale, 1)
             : CATransform3DIdentity
-        card.containerLayer.shadowPath = (selected || hovered || isSpaceFocused)
+        card.containerLayer.shadowPath = (selected || hovered || appLinked || isSpaceFocused)
             ? CGPath(
                 roundedRect: card.containerLayer.bounds,
                 cornerWidth: card.containerLayer.cornerRadius,
@@ -2867,7 +4191,9 @@
                 transform: nil
             )
             : nil
-        card.titleBarLayer.backgroundColor = NSColor.clear.cgColor
+        card.titleBarLayer.backgroundColor = appLinked
+            ? spaceLaneOccupiedColor.withAlphaComponent(0.18).cgColor
+            : NSColor.clear.cgColor
         card.titleBarLayer.borderColor = NSColor.clear.cgColor
         card.titleBarLayer.borderWidth = 0
         card.shineLayer.opacity = selected ? 1 : 0
@@ -3412,15 +4738,67 @@
         )
     }
 
+    private var isHorizontalMasonryMode: Bool {
+        waterfallViewMode == .horizontalMasonry
+    }
+
+    private var nextWaterfallViewMode: QuickSwitchWaterfallViewMode {
+        isHorizontalMasonryMode ? .verticalColumns : .horizontalMasonry
+    }
+
+    private var viewModeToggleBlueColor: NSColor {
+        NSColor(deviceRed: 135.0 / 255.0, green: 200.0 / 255.0, blue: 1, alpha: 1)
+    }
+
+    private var viewModeToggleVisualState: ViewModeToggleVisualState {
+        if isHorizontalMasonryMode {
+            return isViewModeToggleButtonHovered ? .verticalAvailable : .horizontalSelected
+        }
+        return isViewModeToggleButtonHovered ? .horizontalAvailable : .verticalSelected
+    }
+
+    private func viewModeToggleVisualStateIsSelected(_ state: ViewModeToggleVisualState) -> Bool {
+        switch state {
+        case .horizontalSelected, .verticalSelected:
+            return true
+        case .horizontalAvailable, .verticalAvailable:
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+
+    private var viewModeToggleIconKind: String {
+        viewModeToggleVisualState.rawValue
+    }
+
+    private var viewModeToggleAccessibilityLabel: String {
+        switch nextWaterfallViewMode {
+        case .verticalColumns:
+            return "切换到纵栏瀑布"
+        case .horizontalMasonry:
+            return "切换到横栏瀑布"
+        }
+    }
+
     private var waterfallMaxScrollOffset: CGFloat {
-        max(0, waterfallContentWidth - waterfallLayer.bounds.width)
+        guard !isHorizontalMasonryMode else { return 0 }
+        return max(0, waterfallContentWidth - waterfallLayer.bounds.width)
     }
 
     private func clampedWaterfallOffset(_ offset: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
         min(max(0, offset), waterfallMaxScrollOffset)
     }
 
+    private var horizontalMasonryMaxScrollOffset: CGFloat {
+        max(0, horizontalMasonryContentHeight - waterfallLayer.bounds.height)
+    }
+
+    private func clampedHorizontalMasonryOffset(_ offset: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
+        min(max(0, offset), horizontalMasonryMaxScrollOffset)
+    }
+
     private func waterfallMaxVerticalScrollOffset(for appGroupIndex: Int) -> CGFloat {
+        guard !isHorizontalMasonryMode else { return 0 }
+
         guard
             let column = waterfallColumns.first(where: { $0.column.appGroupIndex == appGroupIndex })
         else {
@@ -3467,6 +4845,14 @@
         }
 
         return NSColor(calibratedRed: 0, green: 122 / 255, blue: 1, alpha: 1)
+    }
+
+    private var spaceLaneLockedFillColor: NSColor {
+        if effectiveAppearance.bestMatch(from: [.darkAqua, .aqua]) == .darkAqua {
+            return NSColor(calibratedRed: 58 / 255, green: 148 / 255, blue: 1, alpha: 0.86)
+        }
+
+        return NSColor(calibratedRed: 90 / 255, green: 171 / 255, blue: 1, alpha: 0.82)
     }
 
     private func spaceLaneIdleOccupiedGradientColors() -> [NSColor] {
@@ -3689,13 +5075,38 @@
         return identifiers.joined(separator: " ")
     }
 
-    private func layoutFullscreenMarkerLayer(_ layer: CALayer, in segmentBounds: CGRect) {
+    private func splitViewAppNames(for space: QuickSwitchSpaceViewModel) -> [String] {
+        guard space.type == .fullscreen else { return [] }
+
+        let names = space.splitViewAppNames
+            .prefix(2)
+            .map { $0.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) }
+            .filter { !$0.isEmpty }
+
+        guard names.count >= 2 else { return [] }
+        return names
+    }
+
+    private func layoutFullscreenMarkerLayer(
+        _ layer: CALayer,
+        in segmentBounds: CGRect,
+        isSplitView: Bool = false
+    ) {
         let markerFrame = fullscreenMarkerFrame(in: segmentBounds)
         layer.frame = markerFrame
 
         guard let shapeLayer = layer as? CAShapeLayer else { return }
 
         let bounds = shapeLayer.bounds
+        if isSplitView {
+            let path = CGMutablePath()
+            path.move(to: CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.minY))
+            path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.maxY))
+            shapeLayer.path = path
+            shapeLayer.lineCap = .butt
+            return
+        }
+
         let cornerLength = min(12, max(7, min(bounds.width, bounds.height) * 0.28))
         let path = CGMutablePath()
 
@@ -3716,6 +5127,7 @@
         path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: bounds.maxY - cornerLength))
 
         shapeLayer.path = path
+        shapeLayer.lineCap = .round
     }
 
     private func fullscreenMarkerFrame(in segmentBounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
@@ -3765,6 +5177,11 @@
                 "frame": dictionary(from: item.containerLayer.frame),
                 "visibleFrame": dictionary(from: visibleFrame),
                 "iconFrame": dictionary(from: item.iconLayer.frame),
+                "indexText": item.indexLayer.string ?? "",
+                "indexFrame": dictionary(from: item.indexLayer.frame),
+                "indexVisible": !item.indexLayer.isHidden && item.indexLayer.opacity > 0,
+                "indexFontSize": Double(item.indexLayer.fontSize),
+                "indexColor": colorDictionary(from: item.indexLayer.foregroundColor),
                 "labelFrame": dictionary(from: item.labelLayer.frame),
                 "labelTruncationMode": "middle",
                 "badgeVisible": !item.badgeLayer.isHidden,
@@ -3838,12 +5255,14 @@
                 "frame": dictionary(from: column.containerLayer.frame),
                 "visibleFrame": dictionary(from: visibleFrame),
                 "headerFrame": dictionary(from: column.headerLayer.frame),
+                "headerBackgroundColor": colorDictionary(from: column.headerLayer.backgroundColor),
                 "headerToFirstCardGap": headerToFirstCardGap.map(Double.init) ?? NSNull(),
                 "topToFirstCardGap": topToFirstCardGap.map(Double.init) ?? NSNull(),
                 "appNameFrame": dictionary(from: column.appNameLayer.frame),
                 "appNameAlignment": column.appNameLayer.alignmentMode.rawValue,
                 "appNameColor": colorDictionary(from: column.appNameLayer.foregroundColor),
                 "countFrame": dictionary(from: column.countLayer.frame),
+                "countColor": colorDictionary(from: column.countLayer.foregroundColor),
                 "verticalScrollOffset": Double(waterfallColumnScrollOffsets[appGroupIndex] ?? 0),
                 "maxVerticalScrollOffset": Double(waterfallMaxVerticalScrollOffset(for: appGroupIndex)),
                 "cards": waterfallCardReports(for: column)
@@ -3930,6 +5349,7 @@
                 "shadowRadius": Double(card.containerLayer.shadowRadius),
                 "thumbnailFrame": dictionary(from: card.thumbnailLayer.frame),
                 "titleBarFrame": dictionary(from: card.titleBarLayer.frame),
+                "titleBarBackgroundColor": colorDictionary(from: card.titleBarLayer.backgroundColor),
                 "titleBarBorderWidth": Double(card.titleBarLayer.borderWidth),
                 "titleFrame": dictionary(from: card.titleLayer.frame),
                 "metaFrame": dictionary(from: card.metaLayer.frame),
@@ -4037,6 +5457,8 @@
         var states: [String] = []
         let isSelected = card.item.window.id == effectiveSelection?.windowID
         let isHovered = card.item.window.id == hoveredWindowID
+        let isAppLinked = isHorizontalMasonryMode
+            && card.item.appGroupIndex == appIconHoverLinkedAppGroupIndex
         if shouldShowSelectedVisual(isSelected: isSelected, isHovered: isHovered) {
             states.append("selected")
         } else if isSelected {
@@ -4044,6 +5466,9 @@
         }
         if isHovered {
             states.append("hover")
+        }
+        if isAppLinked {
+            states.append("appLinked")
         }
         if isWaterfallCardSpaceFocused(card) {
             states.append("spaceFocused")
@@ -4104,6 +5529,8 @@
                 let fullscreenMarkerCenterRatio = fullscreenMarkerFrame.map {
                     Double($0.midY / max(1, segment.containerLayer.bounds.height))
                 }
+                let splitAppNames = splitViewAppNames(for: space)
+                let splitAppLabelFrames = segment.splitAppLayers.map { dictionary(from: $0.frame) }
                 return [
                     "displayUUID": display.displayUUID,
                     "displayLabel": display.displayLabel,
@@ -4112,19 +5539,44 @@
                     "type": spaceTypeName(space.type),
                     "visualStates": visualStates(for: space),
                     "fullscreenMarkerVisible": segment.fullscreenMarkerLayer != nil,
-                    "fullscreenMarkerKind": segment.fullscreenMarkerLayer == nil ? "none" : "cornerBracket",
+                    "fullscreenMarkerKind": fullscreenMarkerKind(
+                        markerLayer: segment.fullscreenMarkerLayer,
+                        splitAppNames: splitAppNames
+                    ),
+                    "fullscreenMarkerPathStyle": fullscreenMarkerPathStyle(
+                        markerLayer: segment.fullscreenMarkerLayer,
+                        splitAppNames: splitAppNames
+                    ),
                     "fullscreenMarkerFrame": fullscreenMarkerFrame.map { dictionary(from: $0) } ?? NSNull(),
                     "fullscreenMarkerCenterRatio": fullscreenMarkerCenterRatio ?? NSNull(),
+                    "splitViewAppNames": splitAppNames,
+                    "splitViewLabelFrames": splitAppLabelFrames,
+                    "splitViewLabelColors": segment.splitAppLayers.map {
+                        colorDictionary(from: $0.foregroundColor)
+                    },
                     "windowBlockCount": segment.windowBlocks.count,
                     "windowBlockColors": segment.windowBlocks.map { colorDictionary(from: $0.backgroundColor) },
                     "windowBlockFrames": segment.windowBlocks.map { dictionary(from: $0.frame) },
+                    "labelColor": colorDictionary(from: segment.labelLayer.foregroundColor),
+                    "countText": string(from: segment.countLayer.string),
+                    "countVisible": !segment.countLayer.isHidden && segment.countLayer.opacity > 0,
+                    "countColor": colorDictionary(from: segment.countLayer.foregroundColor),
+                    "appColor": colorDictionary(from: segment.appLayer.foregroundColor),
+                    "fullscreenMarkerStrokeColor": colorDictionary(
+                        from: (segment.fullscreenMarkerLayer as? CAShapeLayer)?.strokeColor
+                    ),
                     "backgroundKind": spaceLaneFillKind(for: segment.containerLayer),
                     "backgroundColor": colorDictionary(from: segment.containerLayer.backgroundColor),
                     "gradientColors": gradientColorDictionaries(from: segment.containerLayer),
                     "borderColor": colorDictionary(from: segment.containerLayer.borderColor),
                     "borderWidth": Double(segment.containerLayer.borderWidth),
+                    "shadowColor": colorDictionary(from: segment.containerLayer.shadowColor),
                     "shadowOpacity": Double(segment.containerLayer.shadowOpacity),
                     "shadowRadius": Double(segment.containerLayer.shadowRadius),
+                    "shadowOffset": [
+                        "width": Double(segment.containerLayer.shadowOffset.width),
+                        "height": Double(segment.containerLayer.shadowOffset.height)
+                    ],
                     "appFrame": dictionary(from: segment.appLayer.frame),
                     "frame": dictionary(from: segment.containerLayer.frame),
                     "visibleFrame": dictionary(from: visibleFrame),
@@ -4147,6 +5599,16 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private func fullscreenMarkerKind(markerLayer: CALayer?, splitAppNames: [String]) -> String {
+        guard markerLayer != nil else { return "none" }
+        return splitAppNames.count >= 2 ? "splitViewPair" : "cornerBracket"
+    }
+
+    private func fullscreenMarkerPathStyle(markerLayer: CALayer?, splitAppNames: [String]) -> String {
+        guard markerLayer != nil else { return "none" }
+        return splitAppNames.count >= 2 ? "centerDividerOnly" : "cornerBracket"
+    }
+
     private func visualStates(for space: QuickSwitchSpaceViewModel) -> [String] {
         var states: [String] = []
         if space.isCurrent {
@@ -4164,8 +5626,14 @@
         if space.id == activeSpaceFocusID {
             states.append("focused")
         }
+        if space.id == currentViewModel?.lockedSpaceID {
+            states.append("locked")
+        }
         if space.type == .fullscreen {
             states.append("fullscreen")
+        }
+        if splitViewAppNames(for: space).count >= 2 {
+            states.append("splitView")
         }
         return states
     }
@@ -4192,6 +5660,16 @@
         ]
     }
 
+    private func string(from textLayerValue: Any?) -> String {
+        if let string = textLayerValue as? String {
+            return string
+        }
+        if let attributedString = textLayerValue as? NSAttributedString {
+            return attributedString.string
+        }
+        return ""
+    }
+
     private func colorDictionary(from color: CGColor?) -> [String: Double] {
         guard let color,
               let nsColor = NSColor(cgColor: color)?.usingColorSpace(.deviceRGB)

--
Gitblit v1.9.3